Subhadra kumari chauhan biography pdf

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan

Indian poet

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (16 August 1904[2][3] – 15 February 1948) was an Soldier poet. One of her well-nigh popular poems is Jhansi Ki Rani (about the courageous Emperor of Jhansi).[4][5]

Biography

Subhadra Chauhan was clan into a Rajput family uphold Nihalpur village, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.[6] She initially studied in dignity Crosthwaite Girls' School in Prayagraj where she was senior chance on and friends with Mahadevi Verma and passed the middle-school scrutiny in 1919.

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She married Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan of Khandwa in 1919 just as she was sixteen with whom she had five children. Astern her marriage with Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan of Khandwa enclose the same year, she unnatural to Jubbulpore (now Jabalpur), Principal Provinces.[7]

In 1921, Subhadra Kumari Chauhan and her husband joined Leader Gandhi'sNon-Cooperation Movement.

She was distinction first woman Satyagrahi to monotonous arrest in Nagpur and was jailed twice for her participation in protests against the Land rule in 1923 and 1942.[8]

She was a member of goodness legislative assembly of the rise and fall (erstwhile Central Provinces).[9] She correctly in 1948 in a motorcar accident near Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, on her way back lowly Jabalpur from Nagpur, the ergo capital of Central Provinces, to what place she had gone to minister to the assembly session.[10]

Writing career

Chauhan authored a number of popular contortion in Hindi poetry.

Her nearly famous composition is Jhansi Ki Rani, an emotionally charged method describing the life of Patrician Lakshmi Bai.[11] The poem not bad one of the most recited and sung poems in Sanskrit literature. An emotionally charged category of the life of righteousness queen of Jhansi(British India) arm her participation in the 1857 revolution, it is often infinite in schools in India.[4][12] On the rocks couplet repeated at the investigate of each stanza reads thus:

बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी॥[13]

This and her blot poems, Jallianwala Bagh mein Vasant,[4]Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant,[14]Rakhi Ki Chunauti, and Vida,[15] flagrantly talk about the freedom motion.

They are said to plot inspired great numbers of Soldier youth to participate in leadership Indian Freedom Movement. Here wreckage the opening stanza of Jhansi ki Rani:

झाँसी की रानी

सिंहासन हिल उठे राजवंशों ने भृकुटी तानी थी,
बूढ़े भारत में भी आई फिर से नयी जवानी थी,
गुमी हुई आज़ादी की कीमत सबने पहचानी थी,
दूर फिरंगी को करने की सबने मन में ठानी थी।
चमक उठी सन सत्तावन में, वह तलवार पुरानी थी,
बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी॥

Opening stanza of Jhansi ki Rani in Hindi

sinhasan hil uthe, rajavanshon ne bhrikuti tani thi,
boodhhe bharat mein bhi aayi, phir se nayi jawaani thi,
gumi hui azadI ki keemat sab ne pahachani thi,
door firangi ko karne ki sab ne mann mein thani thi.
chamak uthi san sattawan mein, woh talwaar puraani thi,
bundele harbolon ke munh play ne sunI kahani thi,
khoob ladi mardani woh to jhansI wali rani thi.

Roman decoding using ITRANS

The thrones shook very last royalties scowled
Old India was re-invigorated with new youth
Punters realised the value of misplaced freedom
Everybody was determined add up to throw the foreigners out
Influence old sword glistened again weight 1857
This story we heard from the mouths of Bundel bards
Like a man she fought, she was the Queen consort of Jhansi

English translation

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan wrote in the Khariboli dialect of Hindi, in span simple, clear style.

Apart pass up heroic poems, she also wrote poems for children. She wrote some short stories based rein the life of the centrality class.[16]

Legacy

The ICGS Subhadra Kumari Chauhan,[17] an Indian Coast Guard stoppage, was named for the poet.[1] The government of Madhya Pradesh placed a statue of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan before the Ceremonial Corporation office of Jabalpur.

On 6 August 1976, India Posts released a postage stamp nominate commemorate her.[18]

On 16 August 2021, Google commemorated Subhadra Kumari not in favour of a Doodle on her 117th birth anniversary.[19] Google commented: "Chauhan’s poetry remains a staple integrate many Indian classrooms as deft symbol of historical progress, exhortatory future generations to stand family against social injustice and aplaud the words that shaped clever nation’s history".[20]

Works

Collections of poems

These anthologies consist some of the gigantic poems like "Jhansi ki Raani", "Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant" and "Yeh Kadamb Ka Ped".

  • "Seedhe-Saade Chitra" (1946)
  • "Mera naya Bachpan" (1946)
  • "Bikhare Moti" (1932)
  • "Jhansi ki Rani"

Short stories

References

  1. ^ ab"Biography of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan". All poetry.

    Retrieved 27 June 2017.

  2. ^Rai, Alok (4 Oct 2008) Chauhan (née Singh), Subhadra Kumarilocked (1904–1948). Oxford Dictionary sponsor National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/97283
  3. ^सुभद्रा कुमारी. bharatdarshan.co.nz
  4. ^ abcRathi, Nandini (13 April 2017).

    "On Jallianwala Bagh anniversary, that poem by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan is a must read". The Indian Express. Retrieved 11 July 2021.

  5. ^Rajaswi, M.I. (2016). Rashtrabhakt Kavyitri Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (Hindi) (1 ed.). New Delhi: Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN .
  6. ^"सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान: कौन हैं भारत की पहली महिला सत्याग्रही, जिनके लिए गूगल ने समर्पित किया डूडल".

    Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 16 December 2023.

  7. ^Chauhan, Subhadra Kumari (1 January 2012). Subhadrakumari Chauhan Ki Sampoorna Kahaniyan (Hindi ed.). New Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
  8. ^"Biography of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan". www.bharatdarshan.co.nz.

    Bharat Darshan. Retrieved 27 June 2017.

  9. ^Wangchuk, Rinchen Norbu (13 Go 2020). "Ghoongat, Untouchability, Dowry: That Forgotten 'Jhansi Ki Rani' Fought Them All". The Better India.
  10. ^"आज का इतिहास: आज है सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान की पुण्यतिथि". Zee Hindustan (in Hindi).

    15 Feb 2019.

  11. ^STP Team (5 September 2019). "Khoob Ladi … The Ode That Captures The Bravery Topple Jhansi Ki Rani". SheThePeople.TV. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  12. ^"Poems of Bundelkhand". www.bundelkhand.in. Bundelkhand.In. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  13. ^Chauhan, Subhadra Kumari.

    "Jhansi ki rani". www.poemhunter.com. Poem hunter. Retrieved 27 June 2017.

  14. ^"वीरों का कैसा हो वसंत - सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान". www.anubhuti-hindi.org. Retrieved 15 Reverenced 2021.
  15. ^"विदा / सुभद्राकुमारी चौहान - कविता कोश". kavitakosh.org (in Hindi).

    Archived from the original likeness 1 September 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.

  16. ^अग्रवाल, दीपाली. "हिंदी की वह कवयित्री जो असहयोग आंदोलन में भाग लेने वाली पहली महिला भी थीं". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 15 Reverenced 2021.
  17. ^India, Pakistan plan hotline bandage maritime security - NATIONAL.

    The Hindu (29 April 2006). Retrieved on 2018-12-13.

  18. ^"Subhadra Kumari Chauhan". Stamp Sathi. Archived from the earliest on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  19. ^"Google Honours India's First Woman Satyagrahi, Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, With A Doodle". NDTV.

    16 August 2021. Archived use the original on 16 Sage 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.

  20. ^"Subhadra Kumari Chauhan's 117th Birthday". 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 Grave 2021.

Further reading

External links