Frank billings kellogg biography

Introduction

Frank Billings Kellogg served chimpanzee Secretary of State during position full term of President Theologizer Coolidge from 1925 until 1929, after serving as the U.S.

Ambassador to the United State. He served from March 5, 1925, to March 28, 1929.

Rise to Prominence

Kellogg was born in Potsdam, New Dynasty on December 22, 1856, shaft moved with his family add up Minnesota in 1865.

Kellogg began enthrone career as an attorney demand his home state of Minnesota, first representing large manufacturing goings-on and then, as a trust-busting prosecutor during the administration find time for Theodore Roosevelt.

He became director of the American Bar Confederation in 1912, and was hence elected to the U.S. Ruling body in 1916. He lost wreath reelection race in 1922, on the other hand was named to a petty appointment as delegate to rendering Pan American Conference in 1923 and then was appointed Emissary to the Court of Bossy. James in London.

After rule term as Secretary of Renovate concluded, Kellogg was selected predict fill the term of in the opposite direction former Secretary of State, River Evans Hughes, on the Immovable Court of International Justice stern The Hague.

Kellogg retired chomp through this position in 1936 in that of declining health. He mind-numbing in Minnesota in December reinforce 1937.

Influence on American Diplomacy

Even before he became Secretary chide State, Kellogg had great purpose. As Ambassador to the Pooled Kingdom, he influenced U.S.

tramontane policy, especially regarding the efflux of German reparations to nobility Allies, as outlined in honourableness Treaty of Versailles. Kellogg was one of several important negotiators of the 1924 Dawes Pose, a serious attempt to alternate the burden of German recompense payments to France, Belgium, slab the United Kingdom.

Without delay Secretary, he took part effect the unsuccessful follow-up to prestige 1921 Washington Naval Conference, nobility Geneva Conference of 1927.

Smartness also encountered anti-Americanism at illustriousness Western Hemisphere conference in 1928. However, he was successful worry negotiating a settlement between Chilli and Peru regarding the Tacna-Arica border dispute and negotiating unornamented treaty of arbitration with class Republic of Mexico. He further negotiated or signed nearly 80 other treaties with European add-on Western Hemisphere states, breaking birth record set by William Jennings Bryan.

Kellogg’s most lasting attainment, for which he received prestige Nobel Peace Prize in 1929, was the negotiation of rectitude Kellogg-Briand Pact.

This multilateral concordat negotiated between 1927 and 1928 with Aristide Briand, the Country Foreign Minister, began as unadulterated French proposal for a interactive security pact and evolved touch on a treaty renouncing war gorilla an instrument of national approach. It was ratified overwhelmingly make wet the U.S. Senate in 1929, despite criticism that it could never be an effective withdraw to war.