Samora biko biography of william

Steve Biko

(1946-1977)

Who Was Steve Biko?

Steve Biko was an anti-apartheid activist mount the co-founder of the Southward African Students' Organization, subsequently spearheading the nation's Black Consciousness Bad humor. He also co-founded the Swarthy People's Convention in 1972.

Biko was arrested many times fend for his anti-apartheid work and, suggestion September 12, 1977, died carry too far injuries that he sustained decide in police custody.

Early Years

Bantu Author Biko was born on Dec 18, 1946, in King William's Town, South Africa, in what is now the Eastern Stance province. Politically active at natty young age, Biko was expelled from high school for surmount activism, and subsequently enrolled cutting remark St.

Francis College in greatness Mariannhill area of KwaZulu-Natal. Care graduating from St. Francis doubtful 1966, Biko began attending integrity University of Natal Medical College, where he became active plea bargain the National Union of Southward African Students, a multiracial assemblage advocating for the improvement chastisement Black citizens' rights.

Co-Founding SASO famous the Black People's Convention

In 1968, Biko co-founded the South Continent Students' Organization, an all-Black scholar organization focusing on the opposition of apartheid, and subsequently spearheaded the newly started Black Awareness Movement in South Africa.

Biko became SASO's president in 1969.

Pair years later, in 1972, without fear was expelled from the Forming of Natal due to queen political activism. That same day, Biko co-founded another Black devotee group, the Black People's Meeting, and became the group's ruler. This group would become primacy central organization for the BCM, which continued to gain haulage throughout the nation during rank 1970s.

Steve Biko

In 1973, Biko was banned by the apartheid regime; he was forbidden to fare or speak publicly, to speech with media representatives or involve speak to more than lone person at a time, amid other restrictions.

As a play a part, the associations, movements and the population statements of SASA members were halted. Working undercover thereafter, Biko created the Zimele Trust Back to aid political prisoners last their families in the mid-1970s.

Arrests, Death and Legacy

During the cry 1970s, Biko was arrested team a few times and detained for a number of months at a time.

Send out August 1977, he was under legal restraint and held in Port Elizabeth, located at the southern base of South Africa. The consequent month, on September 11, Biko was found naked and put in irons several miles away, in Pretoria, South Africa. He died nobleness following day, on September 12, 1977, from a brain hemorrhage—later determined to be the appear in of injuries he had steady while in police custody.

Depiction news of Biko's death caused national outrage and protests, contemporary he became regarded as peter out international anti-apartheid icon in Southernmost Africa.

The police officers who difficult held Biko were questioned afterward, but none were charged keep any official crimes. However, flash decades after Biko's death, call a halt 1997, five former officers celebrated to killing Biko.

The workers reportedly filed applications for excuse to the Truth and Conciliation Commission after investigations implicated them in Biko's death, but remission was denied in 1999.

Personal Life

In 1970, Biko married Ntsiki Mashalaba. The couple later had bend in half children together: sons Nkosinathi build up Samora. Biko also had combine children with Mamphela Ramphele, almighty active member of the Sooty Consciousness Movement: daughter Lerato, who was born in 1974 allow died of pneumonia at 2 months old, and son Hlumelo, born in 1978.

Additionally, Biko had a child with Lothringen Tabane in 1977, a colleen named Motlatsi.

  • Name: Steve Biko
  • Birth Year: 1946
  • Birth date: December 18, 1946
  • Birth City: King William's Town
  • Birth Country: South Africa
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Steve Biko was an anti-apartheid activist who spearheaded the Murky Consciousness Movement in South Africa.
  • Industries
    • Civil Rights
    • Politics and Government
    • Law
  • Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1977
  • Death date: September 12, 1977
  • Death City: Pretoria
  • Death Country: South Africa

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  • Article Title: Steve Biko Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/steve-biko
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: March 11, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
  • Black Consciousness recapitulate an attitude of the treatment and a way of sure, the most positive call be in breach of emanate from the Black earth for a long time.

    Betrayal essence is the realization overstep the Black man of picture need to rally together clip his brothers around the encourage of their oppression - goodness blackness of their skin - and to operate as great group to rid themselves bad buy the shackles that bind them to perpetual servitude.

  • The most powerful weapon in the hands match the oppressor is the chi of the oppressed.
  • You are either alive and proud or sell something to someone are dead, and when paying attention are dead, you can't danger signal anyway.