2006 range rover vogue autobiography 2015

Series of SUV models

Motor vehicle

The Land Rover Range Rover, in general shortened to Range Rover, practical a 4x4luxurySUV produced by Dull Rover, a marque and sub-brand of Jaguar Land Rover. Goodness Range Rover line was launched in by British Leyland mount is now in its 5th generation.

Additional models have antique launched under the Range Traveller name, including the Range Globetrotter Sport, Range Rover Evoque, contemporary Range Rover Velar.

History

The Traveller Company (originator of the Bailiwick Rover marque) was experimenting examine a larger model than illustriousness Land Rover Series in , when the Rover P4-based two-wheel-drive "Road Rover" project was advanced by Gordon Bashford.^[3] This was shelved in and the truth lay dormant until , what because engineers Spen King and Bashford set to work on graceful new model.^[4]

The first Range Trekker prototype was built in corresponding plate number SYE F.

Decency design of the Range Bird of passage was finalised in Twenty-six Velar-badged engineering development vehicles were organize between and and were follower registered with the number plates YVBH through to YVBH.^[5]

Though essence chassis no. 3, YVB Rotate is believed to have bent the first off the bargain line as a vehicle management that colour was urgently authoritative for marketing.

(The Range Gypsy with chassis no. 1 was a green model with honourableness registration "YVB H",^[6] and quite good now on exhibition at Huddersfield Land Rover Centre, Huddersfield, Westernmost Yorkshire). The Velar name was derived from the Italian "velare" meaning to veil or arranged cover.^[7] Range Rover development inventor Geof Miller used the term as a decoy for registering pre-production Range Rovers.

The Velar company was registered in Writer and produced 40 pre-production vehicles that were built between contemporary ^[7] Conveniently the badging could be made up utilising extant letters from the word "Land Rover".

The Range Rover was launched in ^[8] In honourableness early s, the Musée shelter Louvre in Paris exhibited skilful Range Rover as an "exemplary work of industrial design".^[9]

In , ex-Cream drummer Ginger Baker motivated the unproven Range Rover come close to drive from Algeria to City, Nigeria, to set up neat recording studio and jam ready to go Fela Kuti.

Predating the Paris-Dakar rally the subsequent documentary run through replete with such terrain, documenting the vehicle's endurance.^[10]

In , influence British Trans-Americas Expedition became character first vehicle-based expedition to pass over the Americas from north oratory bombast south, including traversing the pathless Darién Gap.

The specially unquestionable Range Rovers used for that expedition are now on boast in the British Motor Diligence Heritage Trust collection at Gaydon, Warwickshire.

Range Rover sub-brands conspiracy been launched. In , Spit Rover debuted the Range Bird of passage Sport, based on the Farming Rover Discovery platform. Later models received the latest Range Journeyer platform.

In came the Ghostly Rover Evoque, and in rendering Range Rover Velar (re-using description name of the very foremost, pre-production Range Rovers).

In Northerly America

From until , the Cluster Rover was only available prevent American consumers through unofficial pale market import channels.^[11] Its acceptance via these imports prompted legally binding U.S.

sales to begin provisional 16 March ^[12] From go off time until , the U.S. marketing was all in justness name of Range Rover, on account of it was the only whittle offered in the American trade. In , with the advent of the Defender and greatness imminent arrival of the Citizens Rover Discovery, the company's U.S.

sales were under the designation "Land Rover North America".

First generation ()

Motor vehicle

Range Traveller "Classic"
The Range Rover was introduced as a 3-door principle in – a five-door pattern wasn't added until
Production	–
Model&#;years	–
Assembly	United Kingdom: Solihull (Solihull plant) Australia: Enfield[1]
Body&#;style	3-door 4x4 5-door 4x4
Chassis	body-on-frame
Related	Land Rover Discovery
Engine	Petrol: &#;L V8 &#;hp carburettor &#;L V8 &#;hp &#;L V8 &#;hp &#;L V8 &#;hp Diesel: &#;L &#;hp VMturbodiesel &#;L &#;hp VM turbodiesel &#;L &#;hp Tdi turbodiesel &#;L &#;hp Tdi turbodiesel
Wheelbase	&#;in (2,&#;mm) (standard) &#;in (2,&#;mm) (Vogue LSE)
Length	&#;in (4,&#;mm) (SWB) &#;in (4,&#;mm) (LWB)
Width	&#;in (1,&#;mm)
Height	&#;in (1,&#;mm) (–) &#;in (1,&#;mm) ( onwards)

Main article: Transport Rover Classic

The first-generation Range Traveller was produced between and Musical was available only in neat 2-door body until (Before so, 4-door models had been be in print by specialist firms).

Unlike provoke 4x4s such as the Car Wagoneer, the original Range Nomad was not designed as smashing luxury vehicle. It was extravagant compared to preceding Land Trekker models, but the early Reach Rovers had fairly basic, fit, interiors with vinyl seats advocate plastic dashboards that were calculated to be washed down cop a hose. Convenience features specified as power steering, carpeted floors, air conditioning, cloth/leather seats, submit wooden interior trim were 1 later.

The Range Rover was a body-on-frame design with deft box section ladder type form, like the contemporary Series Cape Rovers. The Range Rover educated coil springs as opposed decimate leaf springs, permanent four-wheel circle, and four-wheel disc brakes. Interpretation Range Rover was originally sex-crazed by various Rover V8 machineries and diesel engines.

Originally, birth Range Rover was fitted assemble a detuned &#;hp (95&#;kW) difference of the Buick-derived Rover V8 engine. In , the motor was fitted with Lucas nuclear fuel injection, boosting power to &#;hp (&#;kW). The litre (3,&#;cc) tool agency was bored out to great displacement of &#;litres (3,&#;cc) funding the model year, and liter (4,&#;cc) in ( model year) for the inch Long Wheelbase Vogue LSE (County LWB [long wheelbase] in North America).

Give someone a buzz of the first significant downs came in , with influence introduction of a four-door protest. Shortly after twin-thermo fan field was introduced to reduce scary overheating problems s models adolescent in Australia. In , LR introduced a litre turbodiesel (badged Vogue Turbo D) with &#;bhp (84&#;kW), manufactured by Italian VM Motori.

The same engine was available in the Rover SD1 passenger car. The diesel plan was codenamed project Beaver. Extensive the project, 12 world record office were broken, including the longest diesel off-roader to reach &#;mph (&#;km/h), and the furthest uncomplicated diesel off-roader has travelled make happen 24 hours. In project Otter was unveiled.

This was orderly mildly tuned litre, &#;bhp (89&#;kW) version of the 'Beaver' Tight spot , Land Rover finally external their own diesel engines update the Range Rover, beginning accomplice the &#;bhp (83&#;kW) TDi, have control over released in the Land Gypsy Discovery and following in , the TDi, again with &#;bhp.

The first generation was cloak as the Range Rover undetermined almost the end of hang over production when Land Rover foreign the name Range Rover Rumour to distinguish it from secure successors.^[13] The original model served as the basis for description introduced 1st generation Discovery (directly based on the standard (short) wheelbase Range Rover), and dole out the 2nd generation Range Trekker, based on the LWB bodywork of the Classic.

Australian assembly

Jaguar-Rover-Australia began assembly of the Outside layer Rover from CKD kits torture its Enfield plant, in New-found South Wales, Australia in Authority increases in the tariff hurting parts led to the ending of Australian assembly in ^[1]

Utility vehicles

The first-generation Range Rover served as the base for expert utility vehicles.

These included interpretation Carmichaels International six-wheel Fire Motherly. This was a two-door mock-up with an extended chassis put forward a third "lazy" axle add-on. Designed for small airfield utilize, it had a water-pump in the saddle on the front bumper compulsory directly by the V8's crankshaft. The MoD purchased them seize the RAF, this version was called the TACR2.

Carmichaels was contracted to supply the adapted chassis and the fire-fighting target was supplied and mounted manage without Gloster-Saro. These were four-door versions using an internally mounted water-pump driven by a gearbox Device. At least one of these (at DuxfordIWM) has been bornagain into a full 6x6 because of linking a drive-through unit penalty the two rear axles' differentials.

Second generation ()

Motor vehicle

Main article: Range Rover (P38A)

Twenty-five years name the introduction of the machiavellian Range Rover, the second-generation (model-designation P38A) was introduced for righteousness model year, based on justness LWB chassis of the mockup, with an updated version worm your way in the Rover V8 engine replace a litre BMWsix-cylinder turbo-diesel concluded a Bosch injection pump.

That was the first diesel by no chance with electronic controls in exceptional Land Rover, before common balustrade were introduced. This was swell result of BMW's subsequent organize of Rover Group and accordingly the Land Rover brand.

This model was the last finish off use the Rover V8 existing interior leather supplied by Connolly who went out of speciality in It was the precede model to feature Satellite Steersmanship as an option.

Third fathering ()

Main article: Range Rover (L)

Motor vehicle

Range Rover (L)
Production	–
Model&#;years	–
Body&#;style	5-door 4x4
Engine	Petrol: &#;L Jaguar AJ-V8Supercharged (–) &#;L BMW M62 V8 (–) &#;L Jaguar AJ-V8 (–) &#;L Jaguar AJ-V8 (–) &#;L Jaguar AJ-V8Supercharged (–) Diesel: &#;L BMW M57 turbodiesel I6 (–) &#;L Ford Lion V8 turbodiesel (–) &#;L Ford TD turbodiesel V8 (–)
Transmission	5-speed automatic (–) 6-speed careless (–) 8-speed ZF 8HP automatic[14] (–, only non-NAS markets)
Wheelbase	&#;in (2,&#;mm)
Length	&#;in (4,&#;mm) (–) &#;in (4,&#;mm) (since ) &#;in (4,&#;mm)
Width	&#;in (1,&#;mm) (–) &#;in (1,&#;mm) (since )
Height	&#;in (1,&#;mm) (–) &#;in (1,&#;mm) (–) &#;in (1,&#;mm) (since )

In , the third-generation model was introduced,^[15][16] which saw the model relay further upmarket.

Planned and highly-developed under BMW ownership the bag generation shared components and systems (electronics, core power units etc.) with the BMW 7 Additional room (E38). The 7 Series electronics system was being phased make for during the development of justness third-generation Range Rover and build on replaced with the electronics elude the BMW 5 Series (E39).

There were three "Generations" director the L First, from awaiting , was the litre M62 BMW V8 with ZF 5HP transmission. (The manual transmission was dropped, leaving only the automatic). Then, from until a liter Jaguar-derived engine or a liter supercharged variant of the Cat engine partnered with the ZF 6HP transmission. and thirdly, call a halt Land Rover fitted the newly-designed AJ N/A and Supercharged locomotive with ZF 6HP until blue blood the gentry model year, the end unconscious L production.

(This summary does not give diesel options).

From the L used a average BMW E39 electrics system. Immigrant the L saw an updated Jaguar-derived electrical system with tendril optics and Bluetooth. From picture L used updated Jaguar-derived electrics, the first "modern feeling" path, replacing the gear lever colleague a rotary dial.

In MY06 the first exterior update was applied with a face-lift long-awaited the front fascia, tail lamps (orange/red now became red/red), conscientious vents (from two "gills" face three), clear indicator side-repeaters.

Manifold other slight differences can reproduction found on the "Supercharged" alternative (rear lamps became clear/clear). Decency second exterior update was buy , bringing an even go into detail modern feel to the Praise with a new fascia, necessitate lamps, side grills, and persuasive side markers.

The interiors stayed relatively the same until , (NAS ).

A major fight came in a range make out new engines was offered, be in connection with 5-litre versions of the swap gossip V8 in standard and charged forms, and revision of description exterior front and rear profiles.

Fourth generation ()

Main article: Peculiar Rover (L)

Motor vehicle

The fourth hour Range Rover, codenamed L, was exhibited in September at influence Paris Motor Show.^[18]

It uses double-cross all-aluminium monocoqueunitary body structure, alternatively of the third generation's fortify unibody — making it magnanimity first production 4x4 SUV average do so, resulting in elegant reduction of &#;kg (&#;lb) compared to its predecessor.

Hybrid

The Extent Rover Hybrid is diesel-powered combination electric model unveiled at rectitude Frankfurt Motor Show. The organization process began in September , and retail deliveries in Aggregation were slated to start hostage early ^[19]

Plug-in Hybrid

The Range Traveller Plug-in Hybrid is a petrol-powered PHEV model unveiled in

Diesel

In Land Rover started selling goodness Range Rover Sport D replica which runs on the liter D Ingenium Diesel engine.^{[20][21][22][23][24]}

Fifth age ()

Main article: Range Rover (L)

Motor vehicle

The fifth generation Range Nomad was revealed on 26 Oct by the Jaguar Land Itinerant Chief Creative Officer and birth car's designer, Gerry McGovern, level the Royal Opera House unadorned London.^[26][27][28] As well as flash PHEV, three diesel and fold up petrol JLR &#;L Ingenium I6 engine options, the car determination be the first from JLR to use an engine smart under the combustion and stimulated powertrain partnership agreed between JLR and BMW in , rightfully a L BMW/JLR V8 mechanism is also an option.^[29][30] Put on show was launched with a agreeable of mild hybrid diesel added petrol engines, with plug-in hybrids due in early and invent all-electric model in ^[26]

Sales

The come off of Jaguar Land Rover owing to its formation in is echolike largely in the rising profit-making of the Range Rover.

Deceive , as a severe expense took hold, just over 22, were sold. Four years consequent, it sold more than dual as many units, with solon than 45, being sold. Hard , Range Rover sales international company exceeded 60,

This table excludes Range Rover Sport, Evoque, boss Velar. The total figure equitable from , excluding those oversubscribed prior to that year.

Year	Sales
	22,
	23,
	29,
	27,
	45,
	53,
	60,
	55,
Total	,

^[31]

Motorsport

A Change Rover was used to increase twofold the inaugural and Paris–Dakar Exposition, completing a race distance difficulty each case of approx 10,&#;km.^[32] Range Rovers also competed manner the East African Safari Point in time throughout the s.^[33]

Expanded line

Range Gypsy Sport

Main article: Range Rover Sport

On 26 November , Land Bird of passage released the first photographs decay the Range Rover Sport, a-okay new model it planned strike show to the public come up with the first time at ethics North American International Auto Demonstrate.

The Range Rover Sport pump up a production car development reproach the Range Stormer concept conveyance the company showcased in integrity North American International Auto Suggest. Though called the Range Traveller Sport "L", it was not quite merely a new specification heart the Range Rover line-up, nevertheless rather an adapted Discovery "L", or T5 Platform Discovery/LR3 better Range Rover exterior styling settle down Range Rover interior seating crucial dash forms, a shortened wheelbase, smaller luggage capacity and spiffy tidy up single rather than split stalk which was angled back back styling improvements.

With entry fishing rod pricing close to upper Uncovering models, the Sport became prestige biggest seller of all illustriousness Land Rover products. This mould was released for sale affluent late as a model.

In a redesigned version was unrestricted for sale as a procedure year "L". Unlike the contemporary and current Discovery, it does not have steel chassis bar, but is based on significance new D7u alloy Platform, which much more resembles the in fashion flagship Range Rover with procedure equipment levels and capabilities crucial a smaller body style.

Therefore the L Range Rover Cart is around &#;kg lighter go one better than the previous generation and careful in performance due to warmth weight reduction.

Range Rover Evoque

Main article: Range Rover Evoque

The Sort Rover Evoque, which went jerk production in July , has its roots in the Peninsula Rover LRX concept car which it resembles.

It is dole out with either a three-door rout five-door hatchback body, front-wheel coerce or four-wheel drive, and understand a 2-litre turbocharged petrol motor or one of two bamboozling power output litre turbo-diesel machines.

In , at the Gin Motor Show, Land Rover divulge a convertible concept, which featured four seats and a drop-down tailgate.^[34]

Range Rover Velar

Main article: Band together Rover Velar

Land Rover unveiled exceptional mid-size crossover using the Collection Rover name in March Forename the Range Rover Velar, volatility has a roofline running walk heavily on its bodywork and uses the same platform as honesty Jaguar F-Pace, which serves in that the basis for its devise.

Advertising

A song titled "I Construct a Place in My Heart" and "Find Your Heaven", co-written by Dom James and Man-at-arms Antonio for Range Rover commercials, is sung by Emma Smith.^[35]

Criticism

See also: Criticism of sport advantage vehicles

The Range Rover brand has attracted some controversy,^[36] particularly foreigner those concerned with the developing negative environmental impact of weak, luxury vehicles.

In , brothers of Greenpeace temporarily disrupted Band together Rover production at the Citizens Rover plant in Solihull.^[37]

In , Spen King criticised owners exercise off-roaders who drove their vehicles in urban areas, saying go wool-gathering vehicles like the Range Nomad he created were "never knowing as a status symbol however later incarnations of my think of seem to be intended funds that purpose."^[38]

In it was according that Range Rovers could well opened and started using handheld equipment readily available from eBay.

High levels of theft straight-talking The Times to report focus "High-end motor insurers are dissenting to cover new Range Rovers in London after a suite of thefts."^[39]

Range Rovers, according draw attention to AutoTrader, "can be complicated, pricey vehicles, and are loaded implements very expensive parts."^[40] Reliability issues are common complaints.^[41] J.D.

Spirit rankings for the Land Globetrotter are in the lowest session - known as "The Rest" - for quality overall, reliability, sales satisfaction, and customer servicing, with the cars only erudition a "Better than Most" soul in the performance and found overall category.^[42] The Land Trekker brand has "a legacy dead weight quality problems" and ranks "at the bottom of the J.D.

Power reliability ratings for three-year-old vehicles".^[43] The JD Power U.S. Customer Service Index (CSI) glance at ranked Land Rover last condemn overall customer satisfaction.^[44] However, rob Motor Trend review of top-notch Range Rover after 22, miles (36,&#;km) turned up only fold up things that went wrong area the car.^[45] According to high-rise automotive journalist, "Land Rover doesn't care about JD Power ratings because it doesn't need interrupt care" since people "still driving force up for months to reward full sticker."^[46][47]

References

External links