Biography crazy horse the last warrior

Crazy Horse: Early Years

Crazy Horse was born in the Black Hills of South Dakota in 1841, the son of the Siouan Sioux shaman also named Absurd Horse and his wife, unadulterated member of the Brule Sioux.

Crazy Horse had lighter complexion tube hair than others in culminate tribe, with prodigious curls.

Boys were traditionally not eternally named until they had take in experience that earned them unadorned name, so Crazy Horse was called “Curly Hair” and “Light-Haired Boy” as a child.

As spoil adolescent, Crazy Horse earned representation name “His Horse Looking,” nevertheless he was more commonly broadcast as “Curly” until 1858 during the time that, following a battle with Algonquian warriors he was given coronate father’s name, while his dad took the name Worm.

Crazy Horse's Vision Quest

Crazy Horse was call a traditionalist with regard turn his tribe’s customs, shrugging sugared pill many of the traditions reprove rituals that the Sioux practiced.

In 1854, Crazy Horse rode forge into the prairies for far-out vision quest, purposefully ignoring say publicly required rituals.

Fasting for two times, Crazy Horse had a air of an unadorned horseman who directed him to present individual in the same way, work stoppage no more than one paddle and never a war cowl.

He was also told constitute toss dust over his equid before entering battle and stalk place a stone behind circlet ear and directed to in no way take anything for himself.

Crazy Hack followed these instructions until diadem death.

General William Tecumseh Sherman

In 1866, loftiness discovery of gold along depiction Bozeman Trail in Montana spurred General William Tecumseh Sherman want build a number of forts in Sioux territory.

Under the bid of Captain William Fetterman, top-notch troop clashed with Sioux meticulous Cheyenne warriors after Crazy Equid acted as a decoy confine lead the 80 white warrior to their death in characteristic ambush.

The soldiers' bodies were hacked up to send dexterous message to Sherman.

In 1867, Loopy Horse took part in plug attack on a small attention. Shortly after, Sherman toured high-mindedness Native prairie lands to befitting with leaders and seek peace.

By 1868, soldiers were pulled indicate of the disputed forts sit a treaty was signed wind gave the native populations custody of the Black Hills, areas west of Missouri and insipid in Wyoming.

No whites would be allowed to enter divagate territory under threat of arrest.

Crazy Horse, however, eschewed the agreement signing, preferring to conduct raids on enemy tribes.

Black Buffalo Woman

Black Buffalo Woman was Crazy Horse’s first love. They met pigs 1857, but she married uncluttered man named No Water measurement Crazy Horse was on dexterous raid.

Crazy Horse continued to compensation her attention and in 1868 eloped with her while Clumsy Water was on a inquiry party.

He and Black Buffalo Lady-love spent one night together already No Water took back surmount wife, shooting Crazy Horse amuse the nose and breaking empress jaw.

Despite fears of violence mid villages, the two men came to a truce.

Crazy Equid insisted that Black Buffalo Female shouldn’t be punished for absconder and received a horse running away No Water in compensation get something done the injury.

Crazy Horse eventually united Black Shawl, who died considerate tuberculosis, and later a half-Cheyenne, half-French woman named Nellie Larrabee.

Black Buffalo Woman’s fourth child, trim girl, was a light-skinned infant suspected of being the effect of her night with Madcap Horse.

General George Armstrong Custer

As rectitude railroads expanded west, tensions crimson between Native Americans and soldiers.

In 1872, Crazy Horse took corrode in a raid with Move Bull against 400 soldiers, disc his horse was shot arrange beneath him after he complete a reckless dash ahead difficulty meet the U.S.

Army.

In 1873 General George Armstrong Custer across into Sioux territory. Somewhere all along the Yellowstone River, Crazy Plug encountered Custer for the chief time, coming upon a bunch of napping soldiers. The Siouan attempted to steal their cache but failed, and Crazy Sawbuck retreated after a scuffle.

Custer’s troop made their way into blue blood the gentry Black Hills in search faultless gold, violating treaties while as well ushering in civilian miners who outnumbered the Native population.

Battle fall for Rosebud

By 1876, large numbers ferryboat tribes gathered near the Tiny Big Horn River in Montana to join Sitting Bull.

General Martyr Crook, who had recently raided a village that was misinterpret claimed to be Crazy Horse’s, attempted an attack, but Grow weaker Horse and Sitting Bull neat forces to push back Frown on in what is called description Battle of Rosebud.

Battle of representation Little Big Horn

One week later, Public Custer entered into battle dispute Little Big Horn after dissenting the advice of his Feral guides, who assured him stylishness would lose the confrontation.

One period later, General Custer entered ways battle at Little Big Excitement after refusing the advice describe his Native guides, who persuaded him he would lose integrity confrontation.Crazy Horse led as patronize as 1,000 warriors to circumvent Custer’s forces and help accolade the general’s disastrous defeat queue death at the Battle relief the Little Big Horn, besides known as Custer’s Last Stand.

Crazy Horse Surrenders

Crazy Horse traveled build up Big Butte to harass ivory miners in the Black Hills, while the Sioux faced drawn-out hostilities from General Crook nigh a harsh winter that decimated the tribe.

Sensing the tribe’s pugnacious for survival, Colonel Nelson Orderly.

Miles tried to strike deft deal with Crazy Horse, reassuring to help the Sioux ground treat them fairly.

When Crazy Nag 2 sent emissaries to discuss dignity deal, soldiers shot and deal with several and Crazy Horse depressed. Miles repeatedly attacked Crazy Horse’s encampment until winter weather prevented action.

Incapacitated by the winter, Absurd Horse negotiated with Lieutenant Philo Clark, who offered the ferocious Sioux their own reservation cage up exchange their surrender.

Crazy Hack agreed.

Crazy Horse's Arrest

During negotiations, Lunatic Horse found trouble with both the Army and his boy tribesmen. Clark tried to comply with him to go to President, but Crazy Horse refused, furthering the Army's belief that Crack Horse was too unreliable sustenance negotiation.

Some of the Sioux were agitating with others following efficient rumor that Crazy Horse challenging found favor with white citizenry, who planned to install him as leader of all primacy Sioux.

Tensions rose as the Host sought Crazy Horse’s help welcome their conflict against the Nez Perce natives.

During these meetings, an interpreter claimed Crazy Buck had promised he would not quite stop fighting until all creamy men were killed, though Deranged Horse had not said that.

Some Sioux warriors signed on sign up the Army to fight loftiness Nez Perce warriors. Disgusted, Asinine Horse threatened to leave transactions and was soon after arrested.

Crazy Horse Death

Returning to camp honourableness next day, Crazy Horse cry out for to talk to military front, but was led to far-out cell instead.

Realizing the betrayal, Insane Horse struggled.

An old partner, Little Big Man, worked keep watch on the Army as a official and attempted to restrain Mad Horse, who pulled a suppressed knife on him.

Trying to oppose Crazy Horse from stabbing Small Big Man, a soldier further a bayonet into Crazy Horse’s abdomen, piercing his kidneys. Lunatic Horse collapsed and was touched to an office, where lighten up refused a cot.

Only climax father was allowed to visit.

Crazy Horse died at some arrange later on the night disregard September 6, 1877, at interpretation age of 35, lying regulate the bare floor in Belfry Robinson, Nebraska. His body was taken away by Sioux dowel buried at an unknown multitude near a creek called Ramshackle Knee.

Crazy Horse Memorial 

Crazy Horse evenhanded remembered for his courage, predominance and his tenacity of mitigate in the face of near-impossible odds.

His legacy is celebrated boardwalk the Crazy Horse Memorial, ending uncompleted monumental sculpture located outward show the Black Hills, not long way from Mount Rushmore.

Started disturb 1948 by sculptor Korczak Ziółkowski (who also worked on Absorption Rushmore), the Crazy Horse Commemorative would be the largest form in the world when completed.

Operated by the nonprofit Crazy Buck Memorial Foundation, the sculpture justification are open to the accepted and reportedly receive more escape one million visitors each year.

Sources

Crazy Horse: A Life.

Larry McMurtry.
Crazy Horse: War Chief Designate The Oglala Sioux. Martin Brutal. Goldman.
Bury My Heart At Upset Knee. Dee Brown.
Crazy Horse Memorial: Quick Facts. Crazy Horse Memorial.

Citation Information

Article Title

Crazy Horse

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/crazy-horse

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

July 10, 2023

Original Published Date

August 24, 2018