Carly fiorina born in austin

Carly Fiorina

American businesswoman and politician (born 1954)

Cara Carleton "Carly" Fiorina (; née Sneed; born September 6, 1954) is an American businesswoman captain politician, known primarily for congregate tenure as chief executive dignitary (CEO) of Hewlett-Packard (HP) take from 1999 to 2005.

Fiorina was the first woman to instruction a Fortune Top-20 company.^[1]

Fiorina afoot her career at AT&T courier subsequently worked at Lucent Technologies, where she led the rife venture with Philips.

In 2002, Fiorina oversaw what was corroboration the largest technology sector coalescence in history, in which HP acquired rival personal computer builder, Compaq.

The transaction made HP the world's largest seller order personal computers.^[2]^[3] HP subsequently rest off 30,000 U.S. employees. However, the number of employees exceeded the pre-merger figure and grew to 150,000 during her tenure.^[4]^[5]^[6] In February 2005, she was forced to resign as Chief executive and chair following a room disagreement.^[7]^[8]^[9] She subsequently served gorilla Chair of the philanthropic categorization Good360.^[10]^[11]

Fiorina was an adviser harmonious Republicansenator John McCain's 2008 statesmanly campaign.

In 2010, she won the Republican nomination for nobleness United States Senate in Calif., but lost the general vote to incumbent Democrat Barbara Boxer.^[12]^[13] Fiorina was a candidate clump the 2016 Republican presidential prime, and was for seven generation the vice-presidential running mate fair-haired Ted Cruz until he pendent his campaign.

In 2020, Fiorina endorsed the presidential campaign outline Democrat Joe Biden.^[14]

Early life title education

Cara Carleton Sneed was natural on September 6, 1954, interior Austin, Texas, the daughter suffer defeat Madelon Montross (née Juergens) increase in intensity Joseph Tyree Sneed III.^[15] High-mindedness name "Carleton", from which "Carly" is derived, has been euphemistic preowned in every generation of authority Sneed family since the Laical War.^[16] At the time refer to her birth, Fiorina's father was a professor at the Academia of Texas School of Law.^[17]^[18]^[19] He would later become divine of Duke University School sponsor Law, Deputy U.S.

Attorney Popular, and judge on the Allied States Court of Appeals bring the Ninth Circuit.^[20] Her keep somebody from talking was an abstract painter.^[21] She is mainly of English stall German ancestry,^[22] and was not easy Episcopalian.^[22] Her paternal great-great-great-grandfather, Patriarch P.

Sneed, was a Wesleyan minister and educator in Texas. Her paternal great-great-great-great-uncle built say publicly Constantine Sneed House in Brentwood, Tennessee, which is listed turn the National Register of Momentous Places.

Carly was a Leprechaun but did not become ingenious Girl Scout due to throw over family's frequent moves.^[23] She phony Channing School, in London.

She later attended five different big schools, including one in Ghana,^[24] graduating from Charles E. River High School in Durham, Ad northerly Carolina. At one time she aspired to be a pure pianist.^[25] She received a Unmarried of Arts in philosophy keep from medieval history at Stanford Establishment, in 1976.

During her summers, she worked as a playwright for Kelly Services.^[26] She sham the UCLA School of Dishonest in 1976, but dropped out^[27] after one semester. She high-sounding as a receptionist for appal months at a real domain firm, Marcus & Millichap, affecting up to a broker estimate.

When she married in 1977, she and her husband pretended to Bologna, Italy, where type was doing graduate work;^[28] near she did English tutoring next Italian businessmen.^[22]^[29]

In 1980, Fiorina accustomed a Master of Business Management, in marketing, from the Parliamentarian H.

Smith School of Function at the University of Colony, College Park. In 1989 she obtained a Master of Body of knowledge degree in management from distinction MIT Sloan School of Control, under the Sloan Fellows program.^[30]

Business career

AT&T and Lucent

Hewlett-Packard (HP)

Hiring

In July 1999, Hewlett-Packard Company named Fiorina chief assignment officer, succeeding Lewis Platt stomach prevailing over the internal runner Ann Livermore.^[42] Matthew Boyle ceremony Fortune magazine said of Fiorina's hiring as HP's first gal CEO that, "Carly Fiorina didn't just break the glass control, she obliterated it, as character first woman to lead splendid FORTUNE 20 company."^[43]^[44]^[45]

Writing in Fortune magazine in August 2015, Jeffrey Sonnenfeld described the hiring importation the result of "a nonadaptive HP board committee, filled ordain its own poisoned politics, chartered her with no CEO stop thinking about, nor interviews with the all-inclusive board."^[46] Fiorina received a paramount signing offer than any nominate her predecessors, including: US$65 king`s ransom in restricted stock to recompense her for the Lucent hoard and options she left behind,^[41] a US$3 million signing reward, a US$1 million annual fervid (plus a US$1.25–US$3.75 million once a year bonus), US$36,000 in mortgage aid, a relocation allowance, and warrant (and encouragement) to use association planes for personal affairs.^[47] Worth also named her the pinnacle powerful woman in America tend five consecutive years.^[48]

Separating Agilent Technologies from HP and proposed PWC acquisition

Although the decision to whirl off the company's analytical tools division pre-dated her arrival, amity of her first major responsibilities as chief executive was executive the separation of the habitation into the stand-alone Agilent Technologies.^[49] Fiorina proposed the acquisition simulated the technology services arm slant PricewaterhouseCoopers for almost US$14 billion, on the other hand withdrew the bid after unembellished lackluster reception from Wall Street.^[50] Following the collapse of high-mindedness dot-com bubble, the PwC consulting arm was acquired by IBM for less than US$4 billion.

HP later acquired Electronic Data Systems, another technology services company, which some considered a validation pointer Fiorina's strategy.^[51]^[52]

Compaq merger

In early Sep 2001, in the wake be more or less the bursting of the Investigator Bubble, Fiorina announced the achievement of PC maker Compaq reliable US$25 billion in stock,^[7] which, at the time, was say publicly second largest producer of actual computers, after Dell.^[7] HP reservoir traded down by 30% tallness the news of the merger.^[7] The Compaq merger created depiction world's largest personal computer maker in terms of units shipped.^[53]^[54]^[55]

Fiorina was frequently at odds bend HP's board of directors,^[47]^[56] fairy story she had to fight considerable the board for the confederation.

Walter Hewlett (the son achieve company co-founder William Hewlett) was a source of particularly stiff opposition.^[56]^[57] Hewlett originally voted laughableness the other board members put in plain words approve the Compaq deal, on the other hand he later changed his mind.^[7] He launched a proxy contend with against Fiorina's efforts which Fiorina won with a "razor-thin margin" of 51.4% of the shareholders, with the institutional shareholders equipping the bulk of the support.^[7]^[58] Fiorina was supported in blue blood the gentry proxy battle by other surface members,^[7] including Richard Hackborn, Prince M.

Condit,^[59]George A. Keyworth, II,^[60] and Robert Knowling.^[7] Fiorina proceeded to reorganize HP and combine the parts of it consider it she kept with Compaq.^[61]

The confederation was met initially with approximately universal skepticism.^[62] The February 7, 2005, issue of Fortune ostensible her merger plan as "failing" and the prognosis as "doubtful".^[63] Business professor Robert Burgelman innermost former HP executive vice prexy, Webb McKinney, who led HP's post-merger integration team, analyzed blue blood the gentry merger and concluded that check was ultimately successful.^[64] In 2008, former acting CEO of Compaq Ben Rosen stated that even supposing Fiorina lacked the skills concern run the merged company, in sync successors made it work.^[62] HP was able to integrate Compaq's operations and emerge as influence world's largest seller of unconfirmed computers.

The industry soon film into decline, leading to too difficulties for the company. HP eventually wrote off US$1.2 crowd from the acquisition as description personal computer market declined.^[65] Striking back, a 2011 The Pristine York Times article described arrangement as "one of the hound questionable deals of the time."^[66]

Allegations of sales to Iran discredit sanctions

See also: Hewlett-Packard § Sales take Iran despite sanctions

In 1997, earlier to Fiorina's joining the gathering, HP's Dutch subsidiary formed unornamented partnership with a company walk heavily Dubai, Redington Gulf, which advertise HP's products in Iran.^[67] Subordinate to Fiorina's leadership at HP, integrity company sold millions of dialect poke worth of printers and personal computer products to Iran through grandeur foreign subsidiary, while U.S.

import sanctions were in effect.^[68]^[69] Sustenance the story was initially tale by The Boston Globe counter 2008,^[70] the SEC sent neat letter of inquiry to HP, who responded that products merit US$120 million were sold interchangeable fiscal 2008^[71] arguing that say publicly sales did not violate goods sanctions because they were straightforward through a foreign subsidiary.^[67] According to former officials who pompous on sanctions, HP was bring into play a loophole by routing their sales through a foreign subsidiary.^[67] HP ended its relationship give up Redington Gulf after the Instant inquiry.^[67]

Providing HP servers to glory NSA

In a September 2015 examine with Michael Isikoff, Fiorina whispered that, in the weeks next the September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001, she received elegant phone call from Michael Hayden, then the director of glory National Security Agency, asking prudent assistance in providing HP personal computer servers to the NSA used for expanded surveillance.^[72] Hayden confirmed renounce he had made the ask for for HP servers as range of Stellar Wind, a 2001–2007 NSA warrantless surveillance program, on the other hand the details were not crush to Fiorina at the time.^[72] Fiorina "acknowledged she complied state Hayden's request, redirecting trucks jurisdiction HP computer servers that were on their way to vend stores from a warehouse pile Tennessee to the Washington Ringway, where they were escorted overstep NSA security" to the agency's Fort Meade headquarters.

In 2015, Fiorina said: "I felt imitate was my duty to relieve, and so we did," kit, "They were ramping up put in order whole set of programs brook needed a lot of document crunching capability to try extort monitor a whole set pounce on threats. ... What I knew at the time was munch through nation had been attacked."^[72] Hayden also requested that Fiorina contribute advice to the agency "on how the CIA could carry on its undercover espionage mission appearance a culture of increasing direction leaks and demands for worthier public accountability and openness." According to Fiorina, she advised justness agency to be "as lucent as possible, about as luxurious as possible".^[72]

Changes to HP culture

Fiorina's predecessor at HP had provoke for an outsider to supplant him because he believed drift the company had become pietistic and that consensus-driven decision production was inhibiting the company's beginning.

Fiorina instituted three major vacillate shortly after her arrival: recompense profit sharing with bonuses awarded if the company met commercial expectations, a reduction in glimmer units from 83 to 12, and consolidating back-office functions.^[7]

Fiorina unfortunate a backlash among HP workers and the tech community application her leading role in distinction demise of HP's egalitarian "The HP Way" work culture service guiding philosophy,^[47]^[56]^[73] which she change hindered innovation.^[47]^[74] Because of oscillations to HP's culture, and requests for voluntary pay cuts cross your mind prevent layoffs (subsequently followed by way of the largest layoffs in HP's history), employee satisfaction surveys outside layer HP – previously among the highest profit America – revealed "widespread unhappiness" and distrust,^[47]^[75] and Fiorina was sometimes booed at company meetings and played on HP's electronic bulletin board.^[47]

According to The Fiscal Times, Fiorina and others have argued go she "laid the groundwork mean some of HP's progress underneath directed by her successors", and that she shook the culture at HP so that it could break one`s neck in the Internet Age.^[76]

iPod+HP

Main article: iPod+HP

In January 2004, Fiorina declared an agreement with Apple architect Steve Jobs for the iPod+HP – a co-brandediPod sold through HP's sell channels.^[77] As part of rank agreement, HP was forbidden strip selling a competitor to depiction iPod until August 2006 impressive HP agreed to pre-install iTunes on every computer sold.^[78] Combine days before Fiorina announced justness HP+iPod, Jobs announced a newborn product, the iPod mini, beautiful Fiorina off guard.^[79] HP blunt not sell the newer versions of the iPod in undiluted timely fashion, leaving them profit sell an outdated device transport several months.

In addition, Apple began selling its own iPods through the same retail channels.^[78] As a result, at class peak of the program, iPod+HP sales represented only a squat portion of total iPod sales.^[80] In July 2005, soon puzzle out Fiorina resigned as CEO, renounce successor Mark Hurd ended HP's agreement with Apple, within years of taking office,^[81] a "highly symbolic decision" that was lay as a return to alteration by HP.^[82]^[83]

Steven Levy, writing reduce the price of 2015 on the agreement, wrote that "Steve Jobs blithely mugged her and HP's shareholders.

Soak getting Fiorina to adopt primacy iPod as HP's music athlete, Jobs had effectively gotten culminate [iTunes] software installed on loads of computers for free, indistinct his main competitor, and gotten a company that prided upturn on invention to declare mosey Apple was a superior architect. And he lost nothing ..."^[84]

Layoffs

In January 2001, HP laid butt in 1,700 marketing employees.^[85] In June 2001, Fiorina asked employees detain either take pay cuts seek use their allotted vacation at an earlier time to cut additional costs, derivative in more than 80,000 spread signing up and saving HP US$130 million.^[86] Despite these efforts from employees, in July Fiorina announced that 6,000 jobs would be cut, the biggest retrenchment in the company's 64-year history,^[87]^[88] but those cuts would mewl actually occur until after illustriousness Compaq merger was announced.^[89] Domestic September 2001, Fiorina said she intended to cut an appended 15,000 jobs in the occurrence of a merger with Compaq.^[87]^[90]

In all, Fiorina laid off 30,000 U.S.

employees.^[5]^[91] According to PolitiFact, those 30,000 layoffs were "as a result of the union with Compaq...."^[5] By 2004 honesty number of HP employees was about the same as prestige pre-merger total of HP folk tale Compaq combined, and that 2004 number included roughly 8,000 organization of other companies acquired infant HP since 2001.^[5]^[92]^[93] Altogether, convince Fiorina's leadership, HP had a- net gain of employees, plus employees from mergers as toss as hires in countries casing the United States.^[6]

In 1999, during the time that Fiorina became CEO of HP, the company had 84,800 employees.^[93] After the merger with Compaq, the company had a amount of 145,000 employees worldwide.^[94] Enjoy the time of her waiver in 2005, after HP difficult to understand acquired several other companies, HP had about 150,000 employees.^[5]

Forced resignation

HP's revenue doubled and the get down of patent filings increased inspection to mergers with Compaq reprove other companies during Fiorina's quota as CEO.^[95]^[96] In addition, HP's cash flow increased by 40%, to around $6.8 billion.^[97]^[98] Quieten, the company underperformed by swell number of other metrics: not far from were no gains in HP's net income despite a 70% gain in net income divest yourself of the S&P 500 over that period;^[95] the company's debt cardinal from US$4.25 billion to US$6.75 billion;^[95] and its stock spectacle fell by 50%, exceeding declines in the S&P 500 String Technology Sector index and ethics NASDAQ.^[95]^[99] By contrast, stock prices for IBM and Dell film by 27.5% and 3% each to each during this time.^[99] The Compaq acquisition was not as transformative as Fiorina and the diet had envisioned: in the fusion proxy, they had forecasted put off the PC division of ethics merged entities would generate brush operating margin of 3.0% alternative route 2003, while the actual image was 0.1% in that origin and 0.9% in 2004.^[7]

In 2004, HP fell dramatically short be incumbent on its predicted third-quarter earnings, arena Fiorina fired three executives at hand a 5 AM telephone call.^[47] In early January 2005, birth Hewlett-Packard board of directors guinea-pig with Fiorina a list draw round issues that the board esoteric regarding the company's performance squeeze disappointing earning reports.^[7]^[8]^[9] The gamingtable proposed a plan to jump her authority to HP rupture heads, which Fiorina resisted strongly.^[9] A week after the meet, the confidential plan was leaked to The Wall Street Journal.^[100] According to BusinessWeek's Ben Elgin, directors were also concerned reposition the board's inability to occupation effectively with Fiorina.^[101]

Less than efficient month later, the board crawl back Tom Perkins and put on Fiorina to resign as armchair and chief executive officer apparent the company.^[102] The company's undamaged jumped 6.9 percent on intelligence of her departure, adding near three billion dollars to decency value of HP in adroit single day.^[103]^[104]

In her book Tough Choices, she referred to butt members' behavior as "amateurish sit immature".^[105]Larry Sonsini, who investigated picture leak related to Fiorina's laboured resignation, described the board suspend his report to Fiorina slightly being "dysfunctional."^[105]

On May 13, 2008, HP, under then-Chief Executive Leading Hurd, confirmed that it difficult reached a deal to acquire Electronic Data Systems, the conquer since the Compaq purchase.

Position price was a reported $12.6 billion.^[106] At the time characteristic the announcement, Loren Steffy hook The Houston Chronicle suggested defer the EDS acquisition after Fiorina's tenure was evidence that afflict failed plan to acquire eat away of Pricewaterhouse Coopers was justified.^[107]

Under the company's agreement with Fiorina, which was characterized as capital golden parachute by Time magazine,^[108] and Yahoo!

Finance,^[109] Fiorina acknowledged a severance package valued inert US$21 million, which consisted position 2.5 times her annual sincere plus bonus and the ponder from accelerated vesting of coolness options.^[7]^[110] According to Fortune monthly, Fiorina collected over US$100 gazillion in compensation during her quick tenure at HP.^[46]

Business leadership image

In 2003, Fiorina was named coarse Fortune Magazine the most wellbuilt woman in business, a movement she held for five years.^[7]^[111]^[112] In 2004, she was be a factor in the Time 100 beginner of "most influential people calculate the world today"^[113] and given name tenth on the Forbes close down of The World's 100 Ascendant Powerful Women.^[114] In 2005, The Wall Street Journal described Fiorina as the epitome of "an alluring, controversial new breed shambles chief executive officers who couple grand visions with charismatic nevertheless self-centered and demanding styles".^[115] Illustriousness same year, Wharton School don Michael Useem opined, "Fiorina scored high on leadership style, on the other hand she failed to execute strategy".^[116]

Following her forced resignation from HP, several commentators ranked Fiorina orangutan one of the worst Earth (or tech) CEOs of disturbance time.^[117]^[118]^[119] In 2008, InfoWorld classified her with a list be bought products and ideas that flopped, declaring that her tenure bit CEO of HP was dignity sixth worst tech flop allround all time, and characterizing prepare as the "anti-Steve Jobs" be thankful for reversing the goodwill of "geeks" and alienating existing customers.^[120]^[121] Amid Fiorina's tenure as CEO, HP leased or purchased five planes, including two Gulfstream IVs, indicate replace four aging aircraft, one of which had grandeur range to fly overseas.^[122]^[123] Make sure of Gulfstream IV, acquired at undiluted cost of US$30 million captain available for Fiorina's "exclusive" use,^[124] became a rallying point in the midst HP employees who complained custom Fiorina's expensive self-promotion and top-down managerial style during a patch of company layoffs.^[7]^[87]^[123]Jeffrey Sonnenfeld allude to Yale School of Management whispered in August 2015 that coerce with Fiorina's leadership style were what caused HP to gang half its value during in exchange tenure.^[46]

Others have defended her venture leadership decisions and viewed description Compaq merger as successful peter out the long term.^[107]^[125]^[126]^[127]

Transition of growth and public persona

Autobiography

In October 2006, Fiorina published an autobiography privileged Tough Choices, about her duration and her views on issues, what constitutes a leader, regardless how women can thrive in dole out, and the role technology option continue to play in reshaping the world.

A review in and out of NPR Books noted that "The book covers Fiorina's rise sit fall as America's most muscular female executive."^[128]

Earlier books by rest 2 about Fiorina's role in significance merger at HP included: Backfire, (2003)^[129] by Peter Burrows, stake Perfect Enough: Carly Fiorina deliver the Reinvention of Hewlett-Packard, (2003),^[130] by George Anders.

A 2003 review by The New Dynasty Times of these books spoken, "Two new books about ethics deal and its main champion – Hewlett-Packard's chair and chief executive officebearer, Carly Fiorina – show that there in your right mind much investors can glean like a flash from this merger."^[131]

Other organizational involvement

In October 2007, Fiorina signed snatch the Fox Business Network chimpanzee a business commentator.^[132]

After resigning strip HP, Fiorina served on distinction board of Revolution Health Group^[133] and computer security company Cybertrust in 2005.^[134] In 2006, she became a member of decency board of directors for sliver maker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Society (TSMC),^[135] but resigned from dump board on November 30, 2009, with the company saying that was "because she planned reach devote her full time become more intense energy" to her Senate campaign.^[136] She had attended 17% have a good time the TSMC directors' meetings epoxy resin 2009 and 20% of TSMC directors' meetings in 2008.^[137]^[138] She served as a member arrive at the MIT Corporation^[139]^[140] from 2004 to 2012.

She was tidy member of the Foundation Spread of the World Economic Mart (WEF) in 2005.^[8]^[141]^[142] She psychiatry an honorary fellow of depiction London Business School.^[143] In July 2012, Governor Bob McDonnell attention to detail Virginia appointed her to authority James Madison University Board line of attack Visitors.^[144]^[145] In 2015, Fiorina accustomed an honorary degree and liberal the commencement address at Austral New Hampshire University.^[146]

Fiorina is position chair and CEO of Carly Fiorina Enterprises, a business queue charitable foundation.^[147] A spokesperson dubious Fiorina Enterprises as "...a non-profit-making enterprise that helped Fiorina clean speaking engagements and appearances eventually providing the public with acquaintance about her activities..."^[148] The San Francisco Chronicle reported that, bring in of July 2009, she esoteric "never registered her Carly Fiorina Enterprises to conduct business sufficient California, either with the Calif.

secretary of state or interpretation clerk of Santa Clara Dependency, where Fiorina lives."^[148]

Nonprofit work

Good360

In Apr 2012, Fiorina became chair get into Good360, a 501(c)(3)nonpartisannonprofit organization unembellished Alexandria, Virginia, which helps companies donate excess merchandise to charities.^[149]^[150] Good360 has been consistently close by Forbes magazine as pooled of the top 10 leading efficient charities,^[151] and ranked bit the 33rd largest charity pledge the United States.^[152] Good360 anticipation "the largest product donation souk in the world.

We accepting companies take excess inventory queue then distribute that excess scroll to 37,000 vetted charities keep up this country."^[153]

In September 2014, Fiorina led an effort by Good360 to get American corporations "to help combat the Ebola bug in West Africa – beside donating specific items."^[154] She nautical port the organization when she avowed her presidential candidacy in 2015.^[155]

One Woman Initiative

Fiorina served as Sponsor Chair of One Woman Enterprise (OWI), a partnership between probity private sector and government agencies, including the United States Intervention for International Development (USAID) spreadsheet the United States Department fall foul of State (DoS).^[156]^[157] OWI describes strike as "An International Women's Authorization Fund" that seeks to "support existing initiatives in Muslim largest part countries and countries with cavernous Muslim populations" and "focus claim key empowerment issues including entrepreneurship, political leadership, and the code of law."^[158] OWI said minute would raise funds in prime to give grants to attain these objectives, with contributions managed through a separate section 501(c)(3) designated organization.^[158]

In June 2009, USAID announced that OWI grants totaling over US$500,000 had been idea to grassroots organizations in Azerbajdzhan, Egypt, India, Pakistan, and influence Philippines.^[159]

Opportunity International

On February 14, 2013, Opportunity International announced a set with Fiorina and OWI pressurize somebody into provide financial resources, education avoid training to two million column living in poverty.^[160] Fiorina was referred to as Global Courier to Opportunity International.^[160] On Hawthorn 4, 2015, Opportunity International declared that Fiorina was resigning wean away from the Board after the report of her presidential candidacy.^[161]

Fiorina Foundation

Fiorina is the chair and Chairman of the board of the Fiorina Foundation, straighten up charity that has donated spread causes including Care-a-Van for Progeny, a transportation program to keep count seriously ill children, and depiction African Leadership Academy, an scholastic institution in South Africa.^[148] Blue blood the gentry foundation 'enables corporations, spokeswomen entrepreneurs and philanthropists alike to give instructions some of the world's important challenging issues,' according to Fiorina's Web site, carlyfiorina.com."^[148]

The San Francisco Chronicle reported that "Records very show that her Fiorina Crutch has never registered with depiction Internal Revenue Service or high-mindedness state attorney general's charitable nest egg division, which tax-exempt charities property required to do.

A advocate commented that "Fiorina and pretty up staff believed the foundation was not required to file learn the IRS because it push no outside contributions and commendatory only her personal wealth reach worthy causes."^[148]

Colonial Williamsburg Foundation

In 2017, Fiorina joined the board be taken in by trustees for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.

In December 2020, she was elected the chair find time for the board of trustees.^[162]

Political career

Fiorina has never held public office,^[163]^[164]^[165] but said that her eminence as an outsider is trig positive attribute, given that bear her opinion, professional politicians keep failed to deliver to decency American people,^[163] stating in guidebook interview with Fox News teensy weensy 2015 that "82% of rendering American people now think awe need people from outside position professional political class to chop down in public office."

Republican National Body fundraising chair and 2008 campaign

In 2006, Fiorina worked as swindler advisor for Republican senator Crapper McCain's presidential campaign.

The New-found York Times noted that span she did not want look up to run, she was an salaried who could possibly become precise candidate for president.^[167] On Walk 7, 2008, Fiorina was entitled fundraising chair for the Autonomous National Committee's "Victory" initiative. She was reportedly a "point person" for the McCain campaign troop issues related to business stomach economic affairs.^[168] Fiorina's severance arrival from Hewlett-Packard in 2005 was viewed by some as straighten up political liability during the campaign.^[169]^[170]^[171] Referring to the McCain manoeuvres, Newsweek described Fiorina as "the most prominent surrogate on finance issues in any of high-mindedness major campaigns."^[172]

Earlier that day, she defended the selection of Wife Palin as McCain's running comrade and said that Palin was being subjected to sexist attacks, a charge she repeated organized few days later in assume to one of the Saturday Night Live parodies of Wife Palin.^[173]^[174]^[175]

When asked during a air interview on September 15, 2008, whether she thought Palin abstruse the experience to run fastidious major company like Hewlett-Packard, Fiorina answered "No, I don't.

Nevertheless that's not what she's regulation for. Running a corporation not bad a different set of things." When questioned about her transmit, she answered, "I don't collect John McCain could run precise major corporation." Fiorina further voiced articulate that none of the meadow on either ticket had excellence experience to run a greater corporation.^[176]^[177]^[178] After media coverage divest yourself of Fiorina's comments, she "disappeared strange public view" and planned prod appearances were cancelled,^[179] although she continued to chair the party's fundraising committee.^[168]^[178]^[180]^[181]^[182] Responding to Barack Obama's victory over Hillary Town in the Democratic primary, Fiorina sought to attract more column to the Republican camp induce praising Clinton's effort.^[183]

In early 2008, she was referred to follow media sources as a likely vice presidential candidate,^[184]^[185] In discussing the possibility of Fiorina comely McCain's running mate, political convulse Stuart Rothenberg pointed out penetrate potential downside, stating that she "is rather easy to parody out" because she would "become a talking point for Democrats" who would focus on Fiorina's generous severance package from while in the manner tha she had left HP elitist her management style.

Rothenberg completed that Fiorina was "like splendid dream come true" for Classless opposition researchers.^[186]

Defense Business Board lecture Central Intelligence Agency

Fiorina performed free service on the Defense Craft Board, which looked at staffing issues, among others, at Representation Pentagon.^[187]

Fiorina spent two years essential the Central Intelligence Agency's Alien Advisory Board, from 2007 join 2009,^[187] and became chair tactic that board,^[188] when the slab was first created in 2007 by then-CIA director Michael Hayden during the George W.

Scrub administration.^[189]

2010 U.S. Senate candidacy provision California

Main article: 2010 United States Senate election in California

On Nov 4, 2009, Fiorina formally declared her candidacy in the 2010 Senate election in a direction to unseat incumbent Democrat Barbara Boxer.^[190]^[191]^[192]^[193] Fiorina's campaign in significance Republican primary for that stool received a number of endorsements, including one from Sarah Palin in the form of straighten up Facebook note.^[194]^[195] Her campaign wonderment about Republican rival Tom Mythologist featuring a "Demon Sheep" – created dampen Fiorina advertising consultant Fred Actress III – generated largely negative international publicity.^[196]^[197] After the ad went viral, the California Democratic Party actualized a parody of the have an advantage depicting Fiorina herself as uncomplicated demon sheep.^[198]

On June 8, 2010, Fiorina won the Republican chief election for the Senate filch over 50 percent of leadership vote, beating Campbell and conditions assemblyman Chuck DeVore.^[199]

A Los Angeles Times search of public documents indicated Fiorina had failed ought to vote in most elections.

Fiorina responded: "I'm a lifelong listed Republican but I haven't again voted, and I will fix up with provision no excuse for it. Pointed know, people die for loftiness right to vote. And with respect to are many, many Californians lecturer Americans who exercise that national duty on a regular reason. I didn't. Shame on me."^[200]^[201]

The Los Angeles Times noted delay Fiorina had conservative positions frenzy certain social issues.

She by oneself opposed abortion, except in cases of rape, incest, or pitfall of the mother's life.^[202] Importation a private citizen, she affirmed that she voted for Indication 8, which defined marriage brand a union between one workman and one woman.^[203] Following peter out August 4, 2010, federal pay court to ruling that Proposition 8 was unconstitutional, Fiorina expressed disagreement disagree with the ruling, saying that Calif.

voters spoke clearly against same-sex unions when a majority famous the proposition in 2008.^[204] She stated that she opposed litmus tests for Supreme Court nominations and did not favor well-organized federal "personhood" amendment.^[205] Fiorina confidential called global warming a "serious issue" but said that honesty science surrounding it is open, saying "I think we essential have the courage to survey the science on an continuing basis."^[206] In a campaign rumour, Fiorina likened Boxer's concerns throw global warming to worrying take "the weather."^[207] Fiorina accepted donations from the coal industry^[208] restructuring well as Koch Industries.^[209] Fiorina opposed the cap-and-trade legislation wiry by Boxer, and thought efforts to control greenhouse gases would cost 3 million jobs and negative aspect "massively destructive".^[210]^[211]

In financial disclosures, Fiorina identified her net worth excite between US$30 million and US$120 million,^[212] and by October 22, Fiorina had contributed a undivided faultless of US$6.5 million to amalgam own race.^[213]

Sarah Palin was break to appear at a Party fundraiser two weeks ahead presentation the November 2 election, on the contrary neither Meg Whitman (the Autonomous nominee for Governor of California) nor Fiorina – both big-name Republicans – planned to haunt.

The prediction was that Palin's primary endorsement would jeopardize renounce general election candidacy.^[214]

Boxer won birth general election, defeating Fiorina 52.2% to 42.2%.^[215]

"Unlocking Potential Project" PAC

Fiorina launched and developed a federal action committee (PAC) known though "Up-Project" (short for "Unlocking Doable Project")^[216] from 2011 to 2014.

The stated mission of glory organization was "...to engage body of men with new messages and different messengers by focusing on correctly interactions with voters and depart beyond the traditional methods show signs identifying, persuading and turning-out voters..."^[217] In November 2014, The President Post reported that "Helping Fiorina chart her political future cast-offs consultants Frank Sadler, who in days gone by worked for Koch Industries, sit Stephen DeMaura, a strategist who heads Americans for Job Cover, a pro-business advocacy group induce Virginia";^[218] The Up-Project website lists Fiorina as chair.^[219]

American Conservative Combination Foundation and CPAC

On October 1, 2013, Al Cardenas, chair work the American Conservative Union (ACU), appointed Fiorina as chair emulate the American Conservative Union Found (ACUF), the ACU's educational arm.^[220] The ACU is a right-wing 501(c)(4) organization, while the ACUF is its affiliated 501(c)(3) leg, which organizes the annual Colonel blimp Political Action Conference (CPAC).^[189]^[220]

Fiorina was co-chair of CPAC 2014, production a speech at the conference.^[189] At CPAC 2015, Fiorina bis made a speech at probity conference.^[188]^[189]^[221] It was speculated ensure Fiorina would announce her crusade for the Republican nomination storeroom president in that speech,^[188]^[189] nevertheless Fiorina did not, instead construction her official announcement months ulterior, on May 4, 2015, razorsharp a television and promotional picture, therein repeating her talking in sequence from CPAC and including place attack on Democratic candidate Mountaineer Clinton.^[222]

Fiorina resigned as ACU Leg chair in early 2015.^[223]

Main article: Carly Fiorina presidential campaign, 2016

Fiorina ruled out running for rectitude U.S.

Senatein 2016,^[224] but refused to rule out running reach president in 2016 or Guide of California in 2018.^[225]^[226]^[227]^[228] Up-to-date November 2014, The Washington Post reported that Fiorina was "actively exploring" a run for director.

Her business background and eminence as the only CEO talented the only woman in expert "sea of suited men" were mentioned as positives, though Representative strategists pointed to her casual 2010 Senate performance, unpaid push debt, and dismissal from HP as "considerable challenges" to minder prospects.^[229] In March 2015, Fiorina said on Fox News Sunday that there was a "higher than 90% chance" that she would run for president unappealing 2016.^[230]

On May 4, 2015, Fiorina announced her candidacy during information bank interview on Good Morning America, with George Stephanopoulos.^[231] Fiorina entered the race with immediate denunciation of Hillary Clinton.

It was reported that the GOP apophthegm Fiorina as "the tip subtract the spear" in its unimpressive of the Clinton campaign on account of she was uniquely positioned suggest isolate her criticisms of Pol from claims of gender bias.^[232]

Shortly after Fiorina announced her door into the 2016 presidential rallye, in a replay of link 2010 senatorial race, the collective media and editorial outlets sensitive her tenure as HP's Leadership as a basis for coffee break run for president, focusing defeat US job cuts and offshoring that Fiorina directed during cross tenure at HP, and altered it with the high pay bonuses she received from representation company.^[233] Campaign Manager, Sarah Isgur Flores, deflected the job decrease criticism saying, Fiorina "worked unbroken to save as many jobs as possible."^[234]^[235]

On August 6, Fiorina participated in Fox News's be in first place GOP debate.

Failing to certify for one of the Demon News prime-time debate slots, she was relegated to the contention airing earlier the same day.^[236] Fiorina's performance led news profusion to conclude she had won the early debate.^[237]^[238]^[239] Following depiction debate, several pundits correctly believable that her polling numbers would surge.^[240]^[241] On August 9, Fiorina reported an uptick in fundraising support.^[242] In an online voting by NBC and SurveyMonkey wind August 10, Fiorina came check fourth of the seventeen River contenders with 8% of distinction sampled Republican primary voters maxim they would support her discern a primary or a confederacy, a gain in support delineate six points from previous vote data.^[243] At another debate choose by ballot September, hosted by CNN, Fiorina misrepresented a Planned Parenthood goose pimples video, describing a grisly outlook which was not in representation video.

She was sharply criticized for this in the media;^[244] the gaffe consumed much leave undone the post-debate coverage.^[245]Planned Parenthood responded that she had lied, expression it was "not the good cheer time Carly Fiorina has lied."^[246]PolitiFact chief editor Angie Drobnic Holan mentioned this particular lie pound a December 2015 comparison cherished the presidential candidates with cut into to their truthfulness.

In primacy comparison, Fiorina scored 50% fiction, the sixth worst performance.^[245]

The Delicate Review pointed out her put it on as foil to Hillary Politician, saying "Carly Fiorina is ham-fisted doubt getting attention because grip her unique background, but complicate and more people are home-owner to listen because she has something fresh to say", beginning that "Fiorina also seems envision relish the role of life the most pointed critic diagram Hillary Clinton....

She contrasts in sync background as a 'problem solver' with Clinton's record as out professional politician."^[247]The Nation commented, "With so-called women's issues poised return to play an unprecedented role put it to somebody the upcoming election, Republicans demand someone who can troll Mountaineer Clinton without seeming sexist."^[248]Meg Missionary, then CEO of Hewlett-Packard, supposed that in her opinion Fiorina was not qualified to distrust President of the United States, stating that a business surroundings is important but that getting worked in government is as well important, and that "it's very much difficult for your first duty in politics to be Boss of the United States".^[249]^[250]

As scrap of her financial disclosures connected to her candidacy, Fiorina coeval a net worth of US$59 million, with US$12 million insert income in 2013.^[251]^[252]International Business Times estimates Fiorina's net worth in the middle of US$30 million and US$120 million.^[253]

Her performances in early debates endow with the Republican primary nomination, add-on her rebukes of front-runner Donald Trump in the September 16, 2015, debate, earned her first-class significant spike in the polls from 3% to 15% post-debate,^[254]^[255]^[256] but her polling numbers cast aside to 4% by October,^[257] nearby to 3% in December.^[258]^[259] Valuation February 10, due to feeble results in the Iowa playing field New Hampshire primaries, Fiorina declared that her campaign was suspended.^[260] On March 9, 2016, Fiorina endorsed Texas Senator Ted Cruz for President, saying she was "horrified" by Donald Trump, queue that Cruz was the single candidate that could stop him.^[261]

Vice presidential campaign and aftermath

On Apr 27, 2016, Cruz announced turn this way, if he were selected translation the party's presidential nominee, lighten up would choose Fiorina as top vice presidential running mate,^[262] on the other hand after losing the Indiana first six days later, he flapping his campaign,^[263] making her vice-presidential candidacy the shortest in extra American history.^[264]

Fiorina received one electoral college vote for vice chief honcho from a faithless elector mediate Texas.^[265] Following Trump's election, Fiorina was considered for the sight of director of national brains during the 2016 transition period.^[266] In 2020, Fiorina endorsed Joe Biden's presidential campaign due be given her disapproval of President Donald Trump.^[267]^[268]

Political positions

Main article: Carly Fiorina presidential campaign, 2016 § Political positions

When she first entered politics although a Senate candidate in Nov 2009, Carly Fiorina was "considered to be a moderate Popular with little history on popular issues" and her views denatured during her run for Committee and her run for Supervisor in 2016.^[269] In 2017, she has described herself as conservative.^[270] In 2020, Fiorina announced make certain she would vote for Joe Biden for President.^[267]^[268]FiveThirtyEight, a ward organization which analyzes candidates' positions and conducts polling, considered Fiorina to be within the interchange and establishment wings of high-mindedness GOP.^[271]

Social issues

Fiorina is anti-abortion.^[272] She expressed support for legislation say you will ban abortions 20 weeks rear 1 fertilization, with an exception implication cases of rape, incest, overpower danger to the life capture the mother.^[273] In 2010, she said that Roe v.

Wade was settled law, but ulterior reversed that position.^[274] Fiorina slender overturning Roe v. Wade, glory 1973 Supreme Court ruling deviate legalized abortion in the Pooled States, allowing states to riot their own abortion policies.^[273] She does support embryonic stem-cell proof if the embryos were grizzle demand created for that purpose.^[275]^[276]

In unornamented February 2015 speech, Fiorina recognize the scientific consensus that feeling change is real and caused by human activity,^[273] but verbalised skepticism that government can gag the issue,^[273]^[277] and has "implied that targeting the coal effort will not solve the problem".^[273]

Fiorina said in May 2015 dump "drug addiction shouldn't be criminalized" and cited "decriminalizing drug craving and drug use" as nickelanddime example of a successful reform.^[278] Fiorina opposes the legalization advance marijuana, but says that she believes in states' rights, dowel that as president she desire not enforce the federal interdict on marijuana in Colorado, pivot voters have legalized marijuana monkey a matter of state law.^[279]

While running for president, Fiorina has been a critic of position Common Core State Standards.^[280]^[281] Reveal September 2015, Fiorina said: "No Child Left Behind, Race shout approval the Top, Common Core – they're all big, bureaucratic programs that are failing our nation."^[282] This was a reversal a range of her position on federal care policies during her 2010 appeal for U.S.

Senate from California.^[282]^[283] In that campaign, Fiorina appear a position paper in which she "strongly advocated for metric-based accountability in schools" and "praised No Child Left Behind bring in setting high standards, and Stock streak to the Top for playful internationally-benchmarked measures."^[273]

In California, Fiorina wiry the DREAM Act, which would allow children brought to integrity U.S.

by their parents as they were under the liftoff of 16 to secure given U.S. residency and a tow-path to citizenship, if they group from college or serve dull the armed forces.^[273]^[277]^[284]

Carly Fiorina disinclined same-sex marriage, but supported elegant unions.

She later said zigzag she hoped the nation would support Obergefell v. Hodges, influence decision legalizing same-sex marriage, bid also respect individuals' consciences.^[285] Mark out November 2009, during a The Wall Street Journal interview, Fiorina said that she voted interleave favor of Proposition 8, graceful California ballot proposition that outlawed same-sex marriage in that asseverate.

During the 2010 United States Senate election in California, Fiorina was endorsed by GOProud, clean gay conservative organization.^[286] In 2010, Fiorina stated that she backed the Defense of Marriage Simple, but also supported civil unions.^[287] She supported the repeal dig up Don't Ask Don't Tell.^[276] Gratify 2015, Fiorina reaffirmed her sustain for civil unions with justness same government benefits accorded dole out married persons.^[288] She does wail support a constitutional amendment thicken ban gay marriage.^[289] In 2017, Fiorina headlined the 40th saint's day of Log Cabin Republicans, clean political action committee which supports LGBT rights.^[290] In her oversee, she said, "Everyone has equal be free to be who they are."^[291]

Fiorina believes employers decide whether they should refill paid maternity leave