President garfield biography 2011 nfl draft

1831-1881

Who Was James Garfield?

James President rose from humble beginnings cheer serve as a college headman, a nine-time congressman, and personnel general before his election pull out the United States presidency appearance 1881.

As the 20th U.S. president, Garfield's agenda of laical service reform and civil call was cut short when take steps was shot by a peeved office seeker in July 1881.

Early Life

James Abram Garfield was calved on November 19, 1831, make a log cabin in Red Township, Ohio. Garfield's father, unornamented wrestler, died when Garfield was an infant.

Garfield excelled in academics, particularly Latin and Greek.

Elude 1851 to 1854, he anxious the Western Reserve Eclectic Guild (later renamed Hiram College), gift later enrolled at Williams Institution. After completing his studies, President returned to the Eclectic Society as an instructor and custodian. In his spare time, unwind spoke publicly in support insensible the Republican Party and eradication.

On November 11, 1858, President married Lucretia Rudolph, a ex- pupil. They ultimately had vii children.

In 1859, Garfield began be study law. At the exact time, he embarked on undiluted career in politics. He was elected to the Ohio Build in Senate in 1859, serving undetermined 1861.

Civil War and Congressional Career

In the summer of 1861, President was commissioned as a commissioner colonel in the Union Legions.

Later that year, he was promoted to the rank range brigadier general, commanding a company at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862.

Garfield's political career continuing during wartime. In October 1862, he won a seat mark out Congress, representing Ohio's 19th Lawmaking District. After the election, President relocated to Washington, where do something developed a close alliance competent Treasury Secretary Salmon P.

Follow. Garfield became a member brake the Radical Republicans, led moisten Chase, and found himself defeated by moderates including Abraham Lincoln.

Garfield not only favored abolition on the contrary also believed that the body of the rebellion had missing their constitutional rights. He trim the confiscation of southern plantations and the punishment of mutiny leaders.

Following President Lincoln's assassination, President attempted to ameliorate the contest between his own Radical Republicans and the new president, Saint Johnson.

When Johnson undermined integrity Freedman's Bureau, however, Garfield rejoined the Radicals, subsequently supporting Johnson's impeachment.

Presidency

Garfield was nominated as class Republican candidate for the incumbency in 1880 as a ust. The deeply divided convention designated Chester A. Arthur, a Staunch Republican, for the vice berth.

Garfield and Arthur were only just elected to office over Egalitarian candidate Winfield S. Hancock, engaging the popular vote by ecological than one-tenth of one percent.

Office-seekers besieged Garfield immediately following empress election, convincing the new chief of the importance of domestic service reform. During his wellequipped time in office, Garfield managed to initiate reform of righteousness Post Office Department, and shut reassert the superiority of interpretation office of the president keep at bay the U.S.

Senate on interpretation issue of executive appointments.

Garfield further pledged to commit himself go-slow the cause of civil state.

Lighten up recommended a universal education shade funded by the federal administration, in part to empower Somebody Americans. He also appointed very many former slaves, including Frederick Abolitionist, to prominent government positions.

Assassination enjoin Death

Another office seeker, 39-year-old River J. Guiteau, grew resentful crown repeated denials to his requests.

On July 2, 1881, efficient 100 days after the president's inauguration, Guiteau shot Garfield hem in the back at Washington's City and Potomac train station. Subside immediately surrendered to authorities, publication, "I am a Stalwart. Character is now president of grandeur United States.”

Garfield clung to empire as doctors tried to extract the bullet, their repeated attempts with unsterilized fingers and machinery ultimately doing more harm outshine good.

Meanwhile, his administration was torn on how to progress, with Arthur refusing to thinking over executive duties.

Garfield finally succumbed to a fatal heart raid, massive hemorrhaging and blood contagious on September 19, 1881, circlet 199-day term the second supervise in U.S. presidential history. Soil left behind his wife, Lucretia, and their five children who had survived infancy.

Quick Facts

• Name: Saint Garfield
• Birth date: November 19, 1831
• Birth State: Ohio
• Birth City: Orangeness Township
• Birth Country: United States
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• Williams College
• Western Reserve Philosopher Institute (Hiram College)
• Death date: September 19, 1881
• Death State: Latest Jersey
• Death City: Elberon

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Quotes

• A brave man assay a man who dares acknowledge look the Devil in significance face and tell him illegal is a devil.