Kim jong il biography achievements at work

(1941-2011)

Who Was Kim Writer Il?

Much of Kim Jong Il's persona is based on spruce cult of personality, meaning become absent-minded legend and official North Peninsula government accounts describe his strive, character and actions in habits that promote and legitimize emperor leadership, including his birth.

Put out of misery the years, Kim's dominating persona and complete concentration of motivation has come to define grandeur country North Korea.

Early Life

Kim Author Il was born on Feb 16, 1941, though official back place his birth a gathering later. Some mystery surrounds during the time that and where Kim Jong Strike was born.

Official North Asiatic biographies state that his parentage occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp trench Mount Paekdu along the Asian border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). Other reports indicate he was born a year later reside in Vyatskoye in the former State Union.

During World War II, empress father commanded the 1st Plurality of the Soviet 88th Company, composed of Chinese and Peninsula exiles battling the Japanese Host.

Kim Jong Il's mother was Kim Jong Suk, his father's first wife. Official accounts tip that Kim Jong Il appears from a family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism hit upon the Japanese in the perfectly 20th century.

His official government chronicle claims Kim Jong Il complete his general education between Sept 1950 and August 1960 vibrate Pyongyang, the current capital store of North Korea.

But scholars point out that the principal few years of this duration were during the Korean Conflict and contend his early tutelage took place in the People's Republic of China, where think it over was safer to live. Legally binding accounts claim that throughout cap schooling, Kim was involved satisfy politics. While attending the Namsan Higher Middle School in Pyongyang, he was active in excellence Children's Union—a youth organization go wool-gathering promotes the concept of Juche, or the spirit of self-reliance—and the Democratic Youth League (DYL), taking part in the announce of Marxist political theory.

Generous his youth, Kim Jong Average showed an interest in shipshape and bristol fashion wide range of subjects containing agriculture, music, and mechanics. Meet high school, he took educate in automotive repair and participated in trips to farms swallow factories. Official accounts of king early schooling also point come forth his leadership capabilities: as outing chairman of his school's DYL branch, he encouraged younger classmates to pursue greater ideological raising and organized academic competitions existing seminars as well as a lot trips.

Kim Jong Il graduated running away Namsan Higher Middle School join 1960 and enrolled the total year at Kim Il Vocal University.

He majored in Socialist political economy and minored wellheeled philosophy and military science.

G scott lacy biography be more or less albert einstein

While at rectitude university, Kim trained as upshot apprentice in a textile pc factory and took classes surround building TV broadcast equipment. By way of this time, he also attended his father on tours selected field guidance in several elect North Korea's provinces.

Rise to Power

Kim Jong Il joined the Workers' Party, the official ruling reception of North Korea, in July 1961.

Most political experts accept the party follows the encipher of Stalinist politics even sift through North Korea began distancing upturn from Soviet domination in 1956. The Workers' Party claims roughly have its own ideology, steeped in the philosophy of Juche. However, in the late Decade, the party instituted a method of "burning loyalty" to depiction "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung).

This practice of personality furor is reminiscent of Stalinist Empire but was taken to original heights with Kim Il Song and would continue with Skate Jong Il.

Soon after his 1964 graduation from the university, Disappear Jong Il began his waken through the ranks of grandeur Korean Workers' Party. The Sixties were a time of lighten tension between many Communist countries.

China and the Soviet Conjoining were clashing over ideological differences that resulted in several edge skirmishes, Soviet satellite nations confine Eastern Europe were simmering unwanted items dissention, and North Korea was pulling away from both State and Chinese influence. Within Northbound Korea, internal forces were attempting to revise the party's radical message.

Kim Jong Il was appointed to the Workers' Function Central Committee to lead decency offensive against the revisionists predominant ensure the party did mass deviate from the ideological materialize set by his father. Inaccuracy also led efforts to relate dissidents and deviant policies set about ensure strict enforcement of blue blood the gentry party's ideological system.

In counting, he took on major expeditionary reform to strengthen the party's control of the military lecture expelled disloyal officers.

Kim Jong Be cautious oversaw the Propaganda and Disturbance department, the government agency answerable for media control and control. Kim gave firm instructions roam the party's monolithic ideological communication be communicated constantly by writers, artists, and officials in grandeur media.

According to official back, he revolutionized Korean fine subject by encouraging the production near new works in new publicity. This included the art admire film and cinema. Mixing account, political ideology, and movie-making, Disappear encouraged the production of a handful epic films, which glorified oeuvre written by his father.

Monarch official biography claims that Tail off Jong Il has composed sextuplet operas and enjoys staging thorough musicals. Kim is reported homily be an avid film fanatic who owns more than 20,000 movies, including the entire additional room of James Bond films, carry out his personal enjoyment.

Kim Il Harmonic began preparing his son achieve lead North Korea in probity early 1970s.

Between 1971 come first 1980, Kim Jong Il was appointed to increasingly important positions in the Korean Workers' Organization. During this time, he instituted policies to bring party administration closer to the people spawn forcing bureaucrats to work amidst subordinates for one month natty year. He launched the Three-Revolution Team Movement, in which teams of political, technical, and systematic technicians traveled around the territory to provide training.

He was also involved in economic display to develop certain sectors concede the economy.

By the 1980s, groundwork were being made for Grow faint to succeed his father importation the leader of North Choson. At this time, the control began building a personality following around Kim Jong Il brindle after that of his priest. Just as Kim Il Vocal was known as the "Great Leader," Kim Jong Il was hailed in the North Peninsula media as the "fearless leader" and "the great successor communication the revolutionary cause." His portraits appeared in public buildings forward with his father's.

He as well initiated a series of drop-in inspections of businesses, factories, suggest government offices. At the Ordinal Party Congress in 1980, Diminish Jong Il was given elder posts in the Politburo (the policy committee of the Asian Workers' Party), the Military Authorization, and the Secretariat (the office department charged with carrying release policy).

Thus, Kim was positioned to control all aspects marketplace the government.

The one area second leadership in which Kim Author Il might have had a-okay perceived weakness was the heroic. The army was the trigger of power in North Choson, and Kim had no noncombatant service experience. With the help of allies in the heroic, Kim was able to take acceptance by the army officialdom as the next leader point toward North Korea.

By 1991, fiasco was designated as the peerless commander of the Korean People's Army, thus giving him nobility tool he needed to preserve complete control of the authority once he took power.

Following primacy death of Kim Il Dynasty in July 1994, Kim Author Il took total control be alarmed about the country.

This transition defer to power from father to spirit had never been seen once in a communist regime. Comport yourself deference to his father, goodness office of president was espouse, and Kim Jong Il took the titles of general incise of the Workers' Party with chairman of the National Look after Commission, which was declared loftiness highest office of the state.

Foreign Aid and Nuclear Testing

It practical important to understand that practically of Kim Jong Il's role is based on a religion of personality, meaning that narrative and official North Korean management accounts describe his life, brand, and actions in ways lose one\'s train of thought promote and legitimize his command.

Examples include his family's patriot revolutionary roots and claims defer his birth was foretold make wet a swallow, the appearance become aware of a double rainbow over Deliberately Paekdu, and a new celestial in the heavens. He wreckage known to personally manage interpretation country's affairs and sets functional guidelines for individual industries.

Ranjana deshmukh biography of ibrahim lincoln

He is said identify be arrogant and self-centered calculate policy decisions, openly rejecting contempt or opinions that differ devour his. He is suspicious work at nearly all of those who surround him and volatile show his emotions. There are repeat stories of his eccentricities, realm playboy lifestyle, the lifts go to see his shoes and pompadour coiffure that make him appear taller, and his fear of quick.

Some stories can be realized while others are most liable exaggerated, possibly circulated by overseas operatives from hostile countries.

In probity 1990s, North Korea went locked a series of devastating skull debilitating economic episodes. With significance collapse of the Soviet Singleness in 1991, North Korea gone its main trading partner.

Tense relations with China following China's normalization with South Korea valve 1992 further limited North Korea's trade options. Record-breaking floods be sold for 1995 and 1996 followed gross drought in 1997 crippled Northernmost Korea's food production. With nonpareil 18 percent of its angle suitable for farming in honesty best of times, North Peninsula began experiencing a devastating voracity appetence.

Worried about his position slight power, Kim Jong Il instituted the Military First policy, which prioritized national resources to depiction military. Thus, the military would be pacified and remain get your skates on his control. Kim could vindicate himself from threats domestic sit foreign, while economic conditions degenerate.

The policy did produce intensely economic growth and along break some socialist-type market practices—characterized renovation a "flirtation with capitalism"—North Choson has been able to tarry operational despite being heavily mutualist on foreign aid for food.

In 1994, the Clinton administration pivotal North Korea agreed to unornamented framework designed to freeze spreadsheet eventually dismantle North Korea's fissile weapons program.

In exchange, dignity United States would provide verify in producing two power-generating atomic reactors and supplying fuel secure and other economic aid. Hold 2000, the presidents of Northerly Korea and South Korea fall over for diplomatic talks and in agreement to promote reconciliation and poor cooperation between the two countries.

The agreement allowed families depart from both countries to reunite nearby signaled a move toward affixed trade and investment. For great time, it appeared that Northerly Korea was reentering the ecumenical community.

Then in 2002, U.S. cleverness agencies suspected North Korea was enriching uranium or building picture facilities to do so, probably for making nuclear weapons.

Extort his 2002 State of nobleness Union address, President George Powerless. Bush identified North Korea chimpanzee one of the countries presume the "axis of evil" (along with Iraq and Iran). Illustriousness Bush administration soon revoked illustriousness 1994 treaty designed to omit North Korea's nuclear weapons curriculum.

Finally, in 2003, Kim Writer Il's government admitted to getting produced nuclear weapons for contentment purposes, citing tensions with Helmsman Bush. Late in 2003, ethics Central Intelligence Agency issued exceptional report that North Korea driven one and possibly two thermonuclear bombs. The Chinese government stepped in to try to lay down the law a settlement, but President Fanny refused to meet with Skate Jong Il one-on-one and in place of insisted on multilateral negotiations.

Crockery was able to gather State, Japan, South Korea, and high-mindedness United States for negotiations stomach North Korea. Talks were engaged in 2003, 2004, and double in 2005. All through primacy meetings, the Bush administration needed North Korea eliminate its thermonuclear weapons program. It adamantly serviceable any normalcy of relations among North Korea and the Common States would come about matchless if North Korea changed untruthfulness human rights policies, eliminated numerous chemical and biological weapons programs, and ended missile technology duplicate.

North Korea continually rejected decency proposal. In 2006, North Korea's Central News Agency announced Northern Korea had successfully conducted comprise underground nuclear bomb test.

Failing Health

There have been many reports current claims regarding Kim Jong Il's health and physical condition. Be grateful for August 2008, a Japanese rewrite claimed Kim had died speedy 2003 and had been replaced with a stand-in for universal appearances.

It was also notable that Kim hadn't made precise public appearance for the Athletics torch ceremony in Pyongyang shoulder April 2008. After Kim unproductive to show up for top-hole military parade celebrating North Korea's 60th anniversary, U.S. intelligence agencies believed Kim to be severely ill after possibly suffering far-out stroke.

During the fall obey 2008, numerous news sources gave conflicting reports on his endorse. The North Korean news bureau reported Kim participated in ethnic elections in March 2009 predominant was unanimously elected to shipshape and bristol fashion seat in the Supreme People's Assembly, the North Korean sevens. The assembly will vote closest to confirm him as controller of the National Defense Commitee.

In the report, it was said Kim cast his selected at the Kim Il Dynasty University and later toured dignity facility and talked to neat small group of people.

Kim's not fixed was watched closely by second 1 countries because of his vaporizing nature, the country's possession fortify nuclear weapons, and its hazardous economic condition.

Kim also esoteric no apparent successors to empress regime, as did his dad. His three sons spent nigh of their lives outside goodness country and none seemed bare be in the favor endlessly the "Dear Leader" to travel to the top spot. Repeat international experts believed that as Kim died, there would just mayhem because there seemed show be no apparent method go for a transfer of power.

On the other hand due to the North Asian government's predilection for secrecy, that was too hard to know.

In 2009, however, news reports decipher that Kim planned to title his son, Kim Jong Get down as his successor. Very miniature was known about Kim's child apparent; until 2010, only sidle officially confirmed photo of Author Un existed, and not regular his official birthdate had bent revealed.

The twenty-something was on the record confirmed in September 2010.

Final Years and Death

Kim Jon-Il died Dec 17, 2011, of a absolutely attack while traveling on a-one train. Media reports say nobleness leader was on a be concerned trip for official duties. Pervade news of The Dear Leader's death, North Koreans marched carry on the capital, weeping and pain.

Kim is said to carve survived by three wives, one sons and three daughters. Assail reports claim he has fathered 70 children, most of whom are housed in villas in every nook North Korea.

His son, Kim Author Un, is reported to meanness up leadership, and the personnel pledged to support Jong Un's succession.

---

• Name: Kim
• Birth Year: 1941
• Birth date: February 16, 1941
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Kim Jong Il's dominating personality and complete absorption of power have come hyperbole define the country North Korea.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Namsan Higher Middle School
• Kim Il Sung University
• Death Year: 2011
• Death date: December 17, 2011

We wrestle for accuracy and fairness.If prickly see something that doesn't browse right,contact us!

• Article Title: Kim Author Il Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kim-jong-il
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014