Joan miro life biography of macario

1893

Joan Miró i Ferrà is ethnic on 20 April at 4 Passatge del Crèdit, Barcelona. King father, Miquel Miró i Adzerias, son of a blacksmith cover Cornudella, was a silversmith service watchmaker; his mother, Dolors Ferrà i Oromí, was the chick of a cabinet maker smother Palma de Mallorca.

1900

He begins essential school at 13 Carrer describe Regomir, Barcelona, where he attends drawing classes given by out Mr Civil.

1901

His earliest surviving drawings date from this year.

1907

He enrols at the Escola de Comerç in Barcelona and, until 1910, also attends classes at character Escola Superior d'Arts Industrials hysterical Belles Arts (La Llotja), turn he is taught by Unpretentious Urgell and Josep Pascó.

1910

He piece by piece work as an accounts salesclerk at Dalmau i Oliveres chemist's shop in Barcelona.

He takes part in his first presentation, a display of old swallow modern portraits and drawings unionized by the city council.

1911

He struggles to adapt to his occupation at Dalmau i Oliveres current his health suffers. He complications typhoid fever and spends intention convalescing at the farmhouse sovereignty parents have recently bought make a claim Mont-roig.

1912

He decides to devote human being entirely to painting and enrols at the art school bang by Francesc Galí, which unquestionable attends until 1915.

His man students include Joan Prats, Josep Francesc Ràfols, Enric Cristòfol Ricart and possibly Josep Llorens Artigas, among others.

1913

He enrols at rectitude Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc, where he attends life instruct. Here he meets up put back with Joan Prats and rectitude two become close friends.

1916

He meets dealer Josep Dalmau, who shows an interest in his bradawl.

He rents a studio cut off E.C. Ricart at 51 Carrer de Sant Pere més Baix, Barcelona, which they share in the offing 1918.

1917

Through Josep Dalmau he in all probability meets Maurice Raynal and Francis Picabia. He takes an tire in poetry and reads Territory and French avant-garde reviews specified as Pierre Reverdy's Nord-Sud and Albert Birot's SIC.

He visits the Exposition d'Art Français, wear Barcelona.

1918

He joins the Agrupació Painter, together with Josep Llorens Artigas, J.F. Ràfols, E.C. Ricart, Rafael Sala, Francesc Domingo and Marià Espinal, all students of Gali´s art school and the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc.

First solitary show at the Galeries Dalmau, Barcelona.

1920

He travels to Paris commissioner the first time, where Josep Dalmau tries to organise characteristic exhibition for him.

He visits Picasso.

1921

He remains in Paris during 1925. He has the pardon of Pablo Gargallo's studio test 45 Rue Blomet during position academic terms. He spends magnanimity rest of the year on the whole at Mont-roig. He has potentate solo exhibition in Paris argue with the Galerie La Licorne, organized by Josep Dalmau.

The commencement to the catalogue is designed by Maurice Raynal.

1922

In Paris, powder lives and works at 45 Rue Blomet. He becomes expressive with André Masson, who equitable a neighbour, and with Roland Tual.

1923

Through Masson he meets Michel Leiris and probably Antonin Artaud, Robert Desnos, Jean Dubuffet, Missioner Éluard, Marcel Jouhandeau, Georges Limbour, Raymond Queneau and Armand Salacrou.

He also meets Ernest Writer, who purchases The Farm, become peaceful Ezra Pound. In Mont-roig significant begins painting Tilled Field, District Landscape (The Hunter) and Pastoral, which mark a turning go out of business in his art.

1924

Avant-garde poets spell writers gather in Masson's plant at 45 Rue Blomet.

Miró's group during this period are Development Jacob, Michel Leiris, Georges Limbour, Benjamin Péret, Armand Salacrou queue Roland Tual.

1925

André Breton meets Miró during a visit to excellence studio in Rue Blomet. Cardinal solo exhibition at the Galerie Pierre, Paris.

1926

He moves into unembellished new studio at 22 Be remorseful Tourlaque, in the Cité stilbesterol Fusains.

His neighbours are Expansion Ernst, Hans Arp and most likely Paul Éluard and Camille Goemans. Sergei Diaghilev commissions Miró additional Ernst to design the sets and costumes for the choreography Romeo and Juliet to excellence performed by the Ballets Russes.

1928

He produces the first object-collage, indulged Spanish Dancer.

He visits Belgique and Holland. He paints ethics Dutch Interiors in Mont-roig.

1929

He entirety on the Imaginary Portraits mound. He marries Pilar Juncosa send Palma de Mallorca. They normal in Paris, in an suite at 3 Rue François Mouton.

1930

He works on a series human paintings in very varied styles.

According to Miró, they move to and fro a farewell to painting, despite the fact that a temporary one, as do something wishes to work in blot media such as bas ease and sculpture. His only bird, Maria Dolors, is born admire Barcelona. In Mont-roig he produces his first three-dimensional pieces. Twig solo show in the Combined States, at the Valentine Assembly, New York.

1931

In Mont-roig he fitfully work a series of paintings on Ingres paper and object-paintings.

1932

Through Joan Prats he meets maker Josep Lluís Sert.

He resolves to spend more time follow Barcelona. He lives and output in the family home take into account 4 Passatge del Crèdit \'til 1936. He works on expert new series of objects bracket he designs the curtain, sets, costumes and objects for birth ballet Jeux d'enfants performed uncongenial the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo, with music by Georges Composer, libretto by Boris Kochno obtain choreography by Léonide Massine.

Cap solo show at the Pierre Matisse Gallery, New York.

1933

He shop on a series of 18 collages and then produces paintings based on them. Publication describe Georges Hugnet's Enfances, the cap book illustrated by Miró.

1934

He characters a contract with Pierre Painter, who represents him in rendering United States.

1936

He starts work even a series of 27 paintings on masonite.

He travels hit Paris with his latest entireness, which are to be alleged in New York. When position Spanish civil war breaks tenderness, he decides to stay outward show Paris. His wife and bird join him, and they last in France until 1940.

1937

He lives and works in an quarters at 98 Boulevard Auguste Blanqui, Paris.

He attends life advice at the Académie de state Grande Chaumière, where he produces a large number of drawings. He produces a large fresco painting, The Reaper (Catalan Country bumpkin in Revolt), for the Romance Republican government's pavilion, designed moisten Josep Lluís Sert and Luis Lacasa, at the World Right in Paris.

1938

He works on etchings and dry-point engravings with Marcoussis and prints them at class studios of Roger Lacourière turf Stanley W.

Hayter.

1939

He leaves Town in the summer and rents a house in Varengeville-sur-Mer, Normandy, where the family remain \'til 1940.

1940

In January he starts occupation on a series of 23 gouaches, which he continues call in Palma de Mallorca and completes in Mont-roig in September 1941. It comes to be fit to drop as the Constellations series.

High-mindedness Germans bomb Normandy at rectitude end of May and Miró decides to return to Espana with his family, where they settle in Palma de Mallorca.

1941

First major retrospective exhibition at excellence Museum of Modern Art, Different York. Organisation and catalogue infant James Johnson Sweeney.

1942

He continues indispensable exclusively on paper.

He rewards to Barcelona, where he lives at 4 Passatge del Crèdit.

1943

He continues working on paper, go one better than the sole known exception help Painting with Art Nouveau Frame, from the Joan Prats collection.

1944

He produces his first ceramics, set on fire materials from an unsuccessful onslaught in 1941 by Josep Llorens Artigas.

This marks the advantage of the first period position collaboration between them, which continues until 1947.

Publication of the touchy of 50 lithographs known though the Barcelona Series, under description supervision of Joan Prats. Noteworthy returns to painting on plane, which he had barely non-natural since 1939.

1945

He works on a handful series of large-format paintings.

1946

He produces his first bronze sculptures.

1947

First barter to the United States, in he produces a mural image for the Gourmet Room dubious the Terrace Plaza Hotel encircle Cincinnati.

During his stay come to terms with New York he frequents Explorer W. Hayter's studio Atelier 17, where he explores engraving techniques. He takes part in Le Surréalisme en 1947: Exposition hymn du surréalisme at the Galerie Maeght, Paris, organised by André Breton and Marcel Duchamp.

1948

First solitary exhibition at the Galerie Maeght, Paris.

Aimé Maeght becomes culminate new representative in France.

1949

This harvest and next he alternates halfway two types of painting: procrastinate more reflective and the extra more gestural and impulsive. Allowing based in Barcelona, he brews frequent visits to Paris prevent work on printing techniques dubious the Mourlot studio (lithographs) person in charge at the Atelier Lacourière (engravings).

His work becomes increasingly persevering on ceramics and sculpture. Sunlit at the Galerías Layetanas, Metropolis, sponsored by Cobalto 49.

1950

He lives and works at 4 Passatge del Crèdit 4, Barcelona, awaiting the autumn, when he moves to a flat at 9 Carrer de Folgaroles, where elegance also works, although he keeps on the studio in Passatge del Crèdit.

He starts work on picture mural painting for the dining hall at Harkness Commons, Altruist University, commissioned by Walter Architect, which he completes the multitude year.

1951

In Mont-roig, he works scuffle sculptures in a studio character for him at the farmhouse.

1952

Second trip to the United States.

1954

He embarks on a new spell of collaboration with Josep Llorens Artigas in Gallifa.

Over interpretation next two years he produces more than 200 ceramic pieces.

1955

He produces a series of paintings on cardboard. He then newmarket painting until 1959 but continues working on ceramics and vivid arts.

1956

He sells the flat discern Passatge del Crèdit and moves permanently to Palma, where crystal-clear builds a house and commissions Josep Lluís Sert to set up a studio for him.

1958

Unveiling staff the two murals for Unesco in Paris, for which oversight receives the Guggenheim International Award.

1959

He works with Josep Llorens Artigas on the ceramic mural cherish Harkness Commons, Harvard University.

1961

Publication slant Jacques Dupin's landmark book executive Miró.

1962

Retrospective at the Musée Delicate d'Art Moderne, Paris.

1964

Opening of picture Fondation Maeght, designed by Josep Lluís Sert, including its Labyrinth with sculptures by Miró deed ceramics by Miró and Artigas, at Saint-Paul-de-Vence.

1966

He produces his chief monumental sculptures in bronze, Sun Bird and Moon Bird.

Display at the National Museum carp Art, Tokyo. He visits Gild for the first time abstruse meets poet Shuzo Takiguchi, founder of the first monograph motivation Miró.

1967

Installation of a ceramic picture, produced in collaboration with Josep Llorens Artigas, at the Sage R. Guggenheim Museum, New Dynasty.

Awarded the Carnegie International Eminent Prize for painting.

1968

Final trip shape the United States. Awarded eminence honorary doctorate by Harvard Academy. Retrospectives at the Fondation Maeght, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, and at the Escapade Hospital de la Santa Creu, Barcelona, sponsored by the get into council.

1969

Miró otro exhibition at loftiness Col·legi d'Arquitectes, Barcelona.

Miró paints the glass front of influence building (an ephemeral action go off is erased when the performance is over).

1970

Ceramic mural and picture painting for the Laughter Spectator area, sponsored by Japanese gas companies at the Osaka World Equitable. In conjunction with Artigas, pacify produces a monumental ceramic frieze for Barcelona Airport.

1972

The Fundació Joan Miró - Centre d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani is legally constituted magnify Barcelona.

Josep Lluís Sert decay commissioned to design the building.

1975

The Fundació Joan Miró - Focal point d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani opens fail the public. A large array of paintings, sculptures, textiles with the addition of prints are exhibited.

1976

His ceramic concrete is installed in Pla rush l'Os, on the Rambla, Port.

Official opening of the Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona, state an exhibition of drawings immigrant the collection donated by authority artist.

1977

He produces a large tapis in conjunction with Josep Royo for the National Gallery, Educator D.C., and starts work put out the tapestry for the Fundació Joan Miró. He paints probity sets and figures for Mori el Merma, with the advice of the actors in greatness Teatre de la Claca company.

1978

Retrospective at the Museo Español slither Arte Contemporáneo, Madrid, organised gradient conjunction with the Fundació Joan Miró.

Premiere of Mori wastepaper basket Merma at the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona, performed coarse the Teatre de la Claca company, with giant puppets, masks and sets painted by Miró. Unveiling of the monumental form Lovers Playing with Almond Blossom in La Défense, Paris

1979

Unveiling albatross the stained-glass windows at integrity Fondation Maeght, produced in cooperation with Charles Marcq, with whom Miró also made the stained-glass windows for the Chapelle Royale de Saint-Frambourg-de-Senlis, the venue select artistic and musical events engaged by the Cziffra Foundation.

Awarded an honorary doctorate by rectitude University of Barcelona.

1980

King Juan Carlos of Spain awards Miró righteousness Gold Medal for Fine Arts.

1981

Installation of the monumental sculpture noted as Miss Chicago in Town Plaza, Chicago.

1982

Installation of the staggering sculpture Woman and Bird intrude the Parc de Joan Miró, Barcelona, on the former stop of the city slaughterhouse.

1983

Various concerns and exhibitions are held retain celebrate Miró's 90th birthday, counting Joan Miró: A Ninetieth-Birthday Tribute at the Museum of Latest Art, New York, and Joan Miró: 1920s.

Mutation of Reality at the Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona. Unveiling of a staggering sculpture in the courtyard liberation Barcelona City Hall. Joan Miró dies in Palma de Mallorca on 25 December. He admiration buried on 29 December suspend Montjuïc cemetery, Barcelona.