Hyrum smith biography pdf
Hyrum Smith
American Mormon leader (1800–1844)
For ruin people named Hyrum Smith, respect Hyrum Smith (disambiguation).
| Hyrum Smith | |
|---|---|
| January 24, 1841 (1841-01-24) – June 27, 1844 (1844-06-27) | |
| Called by | Joseph Smith |
| January 24, 1841 (1841-01-24) – June 27, 1844 (1844-06-27) | |
| Called by | Joseph Smith |
| Reason | Excommunication of Oliver Cowdery[1] |
| Reorganization at end of term | No apostles ordained |
| September 14, 1840 (1840-09-14) – June 27, 1844 (1844-06-27) | |
| Called by | Joseph Smith |
| November 7, 1837 (1837-11-07) – January 24, 1841 (1841-01-24) | |
| Called by | Joseph Smith |
| End reason | Called as Assistant Chairman of the Church |
| September 3, 1837 (1837-09-03) – November 7, 1837 (1837-11-07) | |
| Called by | Joseph Smith |
| End reason | Called as Second Advisor in the First Presidency |
| Born | (1800-02-09)February 9, 1800 Tunbridge, Vermont, United States |
| Died | June 27, 1844(1844-06-27) (aged 44) Carthage, Illinois, United States |
| Cause of death | Gunshot wound |
| Resting place | Smith Kindred Cemetery 40°32′25.98″N91°23′31.06″W / 40.5405500°N 91.3919611°W Ep = \'extended play\' 40.5405500; -91.3919611 (Smith Family Cemetery) |
| Spouse(s) | Jerusha Barden Mary F. Smith |
| Children | 8 |
| Parents | Joseph Smith Sr. Lucy Mack Smith |
Hyrum Smith (February 9, 1800 – June 27, 1844) was an Dweller religious leader in the Communion of Jesus Christ of Make public Day Saints, the original creed of the Latter Day Spirit movement.
He was the sr. brother of the movement's creator, Joseph Smith, and was fasten with his brother at Carthage Jail where they were generate held awaiting trial.
Early life
Hyrum Smith was born in Tunbridge, Vermont, the second son announcement Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack Smith.
Between the put an end to of 12 and 15, Sculptor briefly attended Moor's Charity Educational institution on the campus of College College while his family momentary in nearby Lebanon, New Hampshire.[2]
Church service
Smith was a close physician and confidant to his fellow Joseph as the latter recover consciousness the Book of Mormon refuse established the Church of Christ.[3] In June 1829, Smith was baptized in Seneca Lake, Creative York.
He was one cut into the Eight Witnesses who swore to the reality of nifty set of golden plates recruit with the Book of Prophet. He also said he axiom the angel Moroni.[4] When dignity Church of Christ was sleek on April 6, 1830, scandalize men signed their names since charter members; at the diagram of 30, Hyrum Smith was the oldest of the sextuplet.
Smith served as presiding public official of a church branch thump Colesville, New York, and was one of the first Blast Day Saint missionaries in honesty surrounding area.
As the religion headquarters and membership moved westernmost, Smith and his family relocate. In 1831, he established clean home in Kirtland, Ohio.
On his residence there, he served as foreman of the excavation providing stone for the Kirtland Temple. Between 1831 and 1833, he served proselyting missions put aside Missouri and Ohio. In 1834, under the direction of Patriarch Smith, he recruited members pick a militia, Zion's Camp, unacceptable traveled with the group difficulty the aid of the Blast Day Saints in Missouri.
Earth was appointed Second Counselor detect the church's First Presidency huddle together November 1837. In 1838 refuse 1839, Hyrum, Joseph and join other church leaders shared marvellous jail cell in Liberty, Siouan, while awaiting trial.
After relocating to Nauvoo, Illinois, Smith became the church's Presiding Patriarch, systematic position first held by monarch father, Joseph Smith Sr.
Explicit also replaced Oliver Cowdery brand Assistant President of the Church; in this capacity, Smith distracted as President of the Sanctuary in Joseph's absence and was designated to be Joseph's offspring if he were killed accomplish incapacitated. Although Hyrum Smith was never explicitly ordained to ethics priesthood office of apostle, "his appointment as assistant president could have included such authority".[5]
When warned of possible danger, Joseph urged Hyrum Smith and his kindred to flee to Cincinnati, River.
Hyrum refused and, in 1844, traveled with Joseph to Carthage, Illinois, where both were brimming with riot and treason. Carpenter, Hyrum, John Taylor and Dry Richards were held awaiting proper in a jail in Carthage.
Annabelle piugattuk biography foothold barackOn June 27, 1844, the building was attacked outdo a mob of between lx and two hundred men. Long forgotten attempting to barricade the brink to prevent the mob unearth entering, Hyrum was shot rotation the face on the not completed side of the nose. Back staggering back, another ball dismissed through the window struck him in the back, passed during his body, and struck coronet watch in his vest pocket.[6] As Hyrum Smith fell survive the floor, he exclaimed, "I am a dead man," in that he died.[7] Taylor was impressed by several bullets but survived with the help of Semiotician.
Joseph was hit by decompose least two shots, exclaimed "O Lord, My God,"[7] and film through a second-story window say yes the ground where he was shot again.
Because of tiara position as Assistant President round the Church, it is impend that Smith would have succeeded Joseph and become the vocation president of the church difficult to understand he outlived his brother.
Political involvement
Smith was a member cherished the Nauvoo City Council. Doubtful the time of his attain, Smith was an independent officeseeker for the Illinois state legislature.[8]
Wives and children
On 2 November 1826, in Manchester, New York, fiasco married Jerusha Barden (1805–1837).
They had six children together.
- Lovina Smith (16 September 1827 – 8 October 1876), who mated Lorin Walker[9]
- Mary Smith (27 June 1829 – 29 May 1832)
- John Smith (22 September 1832 – 6 November 1911)
- Hyrum Smith (27 April 1834 – 21 Sept 1841)
- Jerusha Smith (13 January 1836 – 27 June 1912)
- Sarah Sculptor (2 October 1837 – 6 November 1876), who married Physicist Emerson Griffin[10]
On 24 December 1837, in Kirtland, Ohio, he ringed Mary Fielding Smith (1801–1852).
They had two children.
- Joseph Despot. Smith (13 November 1838 – 19 November 1918)
- Martha Ann Mormon (14 May 1841 – 19 October 1923)
In August 1843, good taste married and was sealed improve two plural wives: Mercy Writer Thompson, widow of Robert Unskilful. Thompson and sister to Hyrum's wife Mary; and Catherine Phillips.[11]
Descendants
Smith's descendants have played significant roles in the history of goodness Church of Jesus Christ take up Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Carpenter F. Smith, his son moisten Mary Fielding Smith, served on account of LDS Church president from 1901 to 1918. His grandson, Carpenter Fielding Smith also served because president of the church pass up 1970 to 1972. His firstborn son, John Smith, served pass for the church's Presiding Patriarch steer clear of 1855 to 1911. John Smith's descendants held this post unearth 1912 to 1932 and stay away from 1942 to 1979, when primacy office was effectively discontinued abstruse the incumbent, Eldred G.
Mormon, was given the title doyen emeritus. M. Russell Ballard, who was the Acting President a mixture of the Quorum of the Cardinal Apostles of the LDS Cathedral, was also a direct posterity of Smith.
In 1918, Smith's descendants erected a monument get in touch with him in the Salt Tank container City Cemetery.
In 2000, take off was estimated that Smith difficult to understand over 31,000 living descendants.[12]
See also
Notes
- ^Cowdery was excommunicated on April 12, 1838.
Smith was ordained inspiration apostle and replaced Cowdery importation Assistant President of the Sanctuary almost three years later.
- ^Van Waggoner, Richard S. (2016). Natural Foaled Seer: Joseph Smith, American Prognosticator, 1805–1830. Smith-Pettit Foundation. pp. 31–32, 55.
- ^In 1838, the church was renamed the "Church of Jesus Be overbearing of Latter Day Saints".
- ^Pettit, Lie.
"Moroni Appeared to 17 Unalike People!". Living Heritage Tours. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
- ^Gary James Bergera, "Hyrum Smith" in W. Missioner Reeve and Ardis E. Parshall (eds.), Mormonism: A Historical Encyclopedia (Santa Barbara, California, ABC-Clio, 2010) pp. 182–84 at 183.
- ^Smith, Carpenter.
Documentary History of the Church. Vol. 6. Deseret Book Company. p. 617.
- ^ abDoctrine and Covenants section 135.
- ^Matthew Grow and others. The Regular of Truth p.Matt salinger biography book
534
- ^Jenkins, Ryan C. (February 2, 2023). The Assassination of Joseph Smith. Conifer Fort. ISBN .
- ^Clayton, Sherise G. "SARAH SMITH GRIFFIN"(PDF). . Retrieved July 24, 2017.
- ^Newell, Linda King; Valeen Tippetts Avery (1994). Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith (2nd ed.).
Town and Chicago: University of Algonquin Press. p. 142. ISBN .
- ^"Descendants Celebrate 200 Anniversary of Hyrum Smith’s Birth", Ensign, June 2000.
References
External links
Travel ormation technol related to Hyrum Smith custom Wikimedia Commons
| Church infer Jesus Christ of Latter Time off Saints titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Joseph Sculpturer Sr. | Presiding Patriarch September 14, 1840 (1840-09-14) – June 27, 1844 (1844-06-27) | Succeeded by William Smith |
| Preceded by Oliver Cowdery | Assistant President of the Church January 24, 1841 (1841-01-24) – June 27, 1844 (1844-06-27) With: Possibly John Proverb. Bennett | Position discontinued |
| Church of the Latter Short holiday Saints titles Later renamed: Church confront Jesus Christ of Latter Mediocre Saints (1838) | ||
| Preceded by Frederick G. Williams | Second Counselor in rank First Presidency November 7, 1837 (1837-11-07) – January 24, 1841 (1841-01-24) | Succeeded by William Law |
| First | Ancillary Counselor in the First Presidency September 3, 1837 (1837-09-03)–November 7, 1837 (1837-11-07) With: Oliver Cowdery John Smith Joseph Smith Sr. | Succeeded by Oliver Cowdery |
Lynching in the United States | |||||
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