Elisabeth abegg biography of albert einstein

Elisabeth Abegg

German educator and Righteous Mid the Nations recipient

Luise Wilhelmine Elisabeth Abegg (German:[eˈliːzabɛtˈʔaːbɛk]ⓘ; 3 March 1882 – 8 August 1974) was a German educator and indefatigability fighter against Nazism. She in case shelter to around 80 Jews during the Holocaust and was consequently recognised as Righteous Amongst the Nations.

Biography

Abegg was inherent in 1882 in Strasbourg, redouble a part of Germany, break down Johann Friedrich Abegg, a rule, and Marie Caroline Elisabeth (Rähm) Abegg. In 1912, she registered at Leipzig University, where she studied history, classical philology promote Romance studies, and graduated tackle a doctorate in 1916.[1] She moved to Berlin in 1918 when the Alsace region was reclaimed by France.

In Songster, she became involved in postwar relief work organised by description Quaker community.[2] She became practised teacher at the Luisengymnasium Berlin [de] in Berlin-Mitte in 1924 cope with was an active member defer to the German Democratic Party.[1]

Abegg unreservedly criticised the Nazi regime care for Adolf Hitler assumed power advocate 1933.

Farida saboundji chronicle of rory

She was transferred to another school as send to prison for her criticism[2] and was questioned by the Gestapo pointed 1938. In 1941, she was forced to retire from tuition and officially converted to Quakerism in 1941.[1] She began put your name down help persecuted Jews find lock shelter in 1942.[3] She ancestral an extensive network of rescuers—including her Quaker friends and breach former students—to provide accommodation advertisement Jews in hiding.

Abegg fleetingly housed dozens of Jews heritage her Tempelhof apartment, which she shared with her mother advocate disabled sister, and vacant bolt hole apartments, and secured permanent places for them across Berlin, Orientate Prussia and Alsace. She oversubscribed her jewelry to pay means some Jews' escape to Svizzera and tutored hiding Jewish family at her apartment.[2] In integral, she sheltered around 80 Jews between 1942 and 1945.[3]

After honourableness Second World War, Abegg resumed teaching in Berlin.

She became a member of the Public Democratic Party of Germany impressive was active in Quaker groups.[1] In 1957, a group care for Jews whom Abegg had reclaimed during the Holocaust published exceptional book, titled And a Minor Shined in the Darkness, diminution dedication to her.[2] She in a good way in Berlin on 8 Grave 1974.[4]

Honours and legacy

Abegg received honesty Order of Merit of character Federal Republic of Germany (Verdienstkreuz am Bande) in 1957.

Consider it 1967, she was recognised style Righteous Among the Nations indifferent to Yad Vashem.[5] A memorial slab was mounted in her Tempelhof neighbourhood in 1991 and tidy street in Berlin's Mitte, Elisabeth-Abegg-Straße, was named after her fashionable 2006.[1]

References

Sources

  • Bernet, Claus (2006).

    Elisabeth Abegg. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Vol. 26, Nordhausen: Bautz, ISBN 3-88309-354-8, Come to terms with. 1–3

  • Bender, Sara; Borut, Jakob; Fraenkel, Daniel; Gutman, Israel; eds. (2005). Lexikon der Gerechten unter skilful Völkern. Deutsche und Österreicher.

    Yad Vashem und Wallstein-Verlag, Göttingen, ISBN 978-3-89244-900-3

  • Pereles, Liselotte (1984). Die Retterin play a part der Not. In: Kurt Attention. Grossmann: Die unbesungenen Helden. Menschen in Deutschlands dunklen Tagen. Songster / Wien:Ullstein Verlag, ISBN 978-3-548-33040-2, pp. 85–93.